原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/eclipsexys/article/details/8708024
上一篇我们讲解了Fragment的加载方式,这次我们以一个实例来讲解:
布局:
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- tools:context=".MainActivity" >
- <fragment class="com.xys.fragmentdemo.TitleFragment"
- android:id="@+id/titles"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- />
- <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/detials"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"></FrameLayout>
- </LinearLayout >
以上布局文件中使用了fragment标签和FrameLayout标签。Android Fragment使用 中介绍了2中嵌入Fragment的方法,这个实例中都用到,从布局文件看到有了fragment标签,这是一种使用方法,FrameLayout标签将会成为第二种加载fragment的载体view。
TitleFragment:
- package com.xys.fragmentdemo;
- import android.app.Fragment;
- import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
- import android.app.ListFragment;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
- import android.widget.ListView;
- public class TitleFragment extends ListFragment {
- public int currentChoosePosition=0;
- public int showChoosePosition=-1;
- @Override
- public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- showDetials(position);
- }
- @Override
- public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
- setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1,Data.TitleData));
- if(savedInstanceState!=null){
- currentChoosePosition=savedInstanceState.getInt("currentChoose",0);
- showChoosePosition=savedInstanceState.getInt("showChoose",-1);
- }
- getListView().setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
- }
- @Override
- public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
- outState.putInt("currentChoose", currentChoosePosition);
- outState.putInt("showChoose", showChoosePosition);
- }
- public void showDetials(int index){
- currentChoosePosition=index;
- getListView().setItemChecked(index, true);
- if(showChoosePosition!=currentChoosePosition){
- //获取详情Fragment的实例
- DetialFragment df=DetialFragment.newInstance(index);
- //获取FragmentTransaction 实例
- FragmentTransaction ft=getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
- //使用DetailsFragment 的实例
- ft.replace(R.id.detials, df);
- ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
- ft.commit();
- showChoosePosition=index;
- }
- }
- }
DetialFragment:
- package com.xys.fragmentdemo;
- import android.app.Fragment;
- import android.content.res.TypedArray;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.TypedValue;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.ScrollView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- //DetailsFragment 中使用newInstance(int index)方法产生DetailsFragment 实例并接受整型参数,重载了onCreateView方法创建view
- public class DetialFragment extends Fragment {
- public static DetialFragment newInstance(int index) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- DetialFragment df=new DetialFragment();
- Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
- bundle.putInt("index", index);
- df.setArguments(bundle);
- return df;
- }
- @Override
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
- Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- if(container==null){
- return null;
- }
- ScrollView scrollView=new ScrollView(getActivity());
- TextView tv=new TextView(getActivity());
- int padding=(int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 4, getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
- tv.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
- scrollView.addView(tv);
- tv.setText(Data.ContextData[getArguments().getInt("index",0)]);
- return scrollView;
- }
- }
Data:
- package com.xys.fragmentdemo;
- public class Data {
- public static final String TitleData[]={"Title1","Title2","Title3","Title4","Title5"};
- public static final String ContextData[]={"Context1","Context2","Context3","Context4","Context5"};
- }
国际惯例 上效果图: