算法：在字符串里数字的两边加上“*”

题目：

字符中所有出现的数字前后加上符号“*”，其他字符保持不变

解析：

题目比较简单，不动脑子直接判断也可以做出来：

import java.util.*;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            String str = scanner.nextLine();
            System.out.println(changeStr(str));
        }
    }
    
    public static String changeStr(String str) {
        String strNew = new String();
        
        if (str.length() == 1 && judgeChar(str.charAt(0))) {
            strNew = "*" + str.charAt(0) + "*";
            return strNew;
        } else if (str.length() >= 1 && judgeChar(str.charAt(0)) && !judgeChar(str.charAt(1))) {
            strNew = "*" + str.charAt(0) + "*";
        } else if (str.length() >= 1 && judgeChar(str.charAt(0)) && judgeChar(str.charAt(1))){
            strNew = "*" + str.charAt(0);
        } else if (str.length() == 1){
            strNew = str.charAt(0) +"";
            return strNew;
        } else {
            strNew = "" + str.charAt(0);
        }
       
        for (int i = 1 ; i < str.length()-1;i++) {
            if (judgeChar(str.charAt(i)) && !judgeChar(str.charAt(i+1)) && !judgeChar(str.charAt(i-1))) {
                // 如果是单个数字，那就夹住
                strNew = strNew + "*" + str.charAt(i) + "*";
            } else if (judgeChar(str.charAt(i)) && !judgeChar(str.charAt(i-1))) {
                strNew = strNew + "*" + str.charAt(i);
            } else if (judgeChar(str.charAt(i)) && !judgeChar(str.charAt(i+1))) {
                strNew = strNew + str.charAt(i) + "*";
            } else {
                strNew = strNew + "" + str.charAt(i);
            }
        }
        
        if (judgeChar(str.charAt(str.length()-1)) && !judgeChar(str.charAt(str.length()-2))) {
            strNew = strNew + "*" + str.charAt(str.length()-1) + "*";
        } else if (judgeChar(str.charAt(str.length()-1))) {
            strNew = strNew + str.charAt(str.length()-1) + "*";
        } else {
            strNew = strNew + str.charAt(str.length()-1);
        }
        
        return strNew;
    }
    
    public static boolean judgeChar (char ch) {
        return ch >= '0' && ch <= '9';
    }
}

这样写校验的过程还是比较复杂的，稍微优化下，动动小脑筋就可以五分钟AC这道题，代码如下：

import java.util.*;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            String str = scanner.nextLine();
            System.out.println(changeStr(str));
        }
    }
    
    public static String changeStr(String str) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0;i < str.length();i++) {
            if (judgeChar(str.charAt(i))) {
                sb = sb.append("*").append(str.charAt(i)).append("*");
            } else {
                sb = sb.append(str.charAt(i));
            }
        }
        
        return sb.toString().replace("**","");
    }
    
    public static boolean judgeChar (char ch) {
        return ch >= '0' && ch <= '9';
    }
}