SpringCloud入门(D版)

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 19:21:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 19:21:59 发布

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文章标签： java spring boot spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/super_yun/article/details/119931231

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SpringCloud入门

入门组件

eureka：服务注册与发现

Ribbon：负载均衡

Hystrix：断路器

Zuul：路由网关

SpringCloud Config：分布式配置中心

入门实践

创建父项目

1.新建maven项目microservice

注意构件坐标:设置自己的包名。

编辑pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hand.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservice</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>microservice-api</module>
        <module>microservice-provider-dept-8001</module>
        <module>microservice-provider-dept-8002</module>
        <module>microservice-provider-dept-8003</module>
        <module>microservice-eureka-7001</module>
        <module>microservice-eureka-7002</module>
        <module>microservice-eureka-7003</module>
        <module>microservice-consumer-dept-80</module>
        <module>microservice-consumer-dept-feign-8082</module>
        <module>springcloud-provider-hystrix</module>
        <module>microservice-consumer-hystrix-dashboard</module>
        <module>microservice-zuul-9527</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.16</lombok.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>8.0.24</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.31</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

2.创建公共子模块microservice-api

引入Lombok依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

编写实体类

@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
@Accessors(chain=true)
/**
 * 必须序列化
 */
public class Dept implements Serializable
{
    /**
     * 主键
     */
    private Long  deptno;
    /**
     * 部门名称
     */
    private String  dname;
    /**
     * 数据库
     */
    private String  db_source;

    public Dept(String dname)
    {
        super();
        this.dname = dname;
    }
}

3.创建服务提供者microservice-provider-dept-8001模块

编辑pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>microservice</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.hand.cloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>microservice-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入公共模块api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.hand.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.ribbon</groupId>
            <artifactId>ribbon-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

新建application.yml

server:
  port: 8001

mybatis:
  #config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml        # mybatis配置文件所在路径
  type-aliases-package: com.hand.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包
  mapper-locations:
    - classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml                       # mapper映射文件

spring:
  application:
    name: microservice-dept
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource         # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    #driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloudDB01              # 数据库名称
    username: root
    password: root
    dbcp2:
      min-idle: 5                                           # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
      initial-size: 5                                       # 初始化连接数
      max-total: 5                                          # 最大连接数
      max-wait-millis: 200                                  # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间

执行MySQL脚本

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS cloudDB01;
CREATE DATABASE cloudDB01 CHARACTER SET UTF8;
USE cloudDB01;
CREATE TABLE dept
(
 deptno BIGINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
 dname VARCHAR(60),
 db_source  VARCHAR(60)
);
INSERT INTO dept(dname，db_source) VALUES('开发部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname，db_source) VALUES('人事部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname，db_source) VALUES('财务部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname，db_source) VALUES('市场部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname，db_source) VALUES('运维部',DATABASE());
SELECT * FROM dept;

创建Dao层接口

@Mapper
public interface DeptDao{
    
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);
 	public Dept findById(Long id);
	public List<Dept> findAll();
    
}

在src/main/resources/mybatis路径下创建mapper文件DeptMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hand.cloud.dao.DeptDao">
    <resultMap id="depno" type="integer"></resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.hand.cloud.entities.Dept">
        select deptno,dname,db_source from dept;
    </select>
    <select id="findById" resultType="com.hand.cloud.entities.Dept" parameterType="long">
        select deptno,dname,db_source from dept where deptno=#{deptno};
    </select>
    <insert id="addDept" parameterType="com.hand.cloud.entities.Dept">
        insert into dept (dname,db_source) value (#{dname},#{db_source})
    </insert>
</mapper>

创建service和serviceImpl

/** * @author Administrator */public interface DeptService {    /**     * 添加     * @param dept     * @return     */    public boolean add(Dept dept);    /**     * 按id查询     * @param id     * @return     */    public Dept    get(Long id);    /**     * 查询全部     * @return     */    public List<Dept> list();}

/** * @author Administrator */@Servicepublic class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {    @Autowired    DeptDao deptDao;    @Override    public boolean add(Dept dept) {        return deptDao.addDept(dept);    }    @Override    public Dept get(Long id) {        return deptDao.findById(id);    }    @Override    public List<Dept> list() {        return deptDao.findAll();    }}

创建controller

/** * @author Administrator */@RestControllerpublic class DeptController{    @Autowired    private DeptService service;    @RequestMapping(value="/dept/add",method= RequestMethod.POST)    public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept)    {        return service.add(dept);    }    @RequestMapping(value="/dept/get/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id)    {        return service.get(id);    }    @RequestMapping(value="/dept/list",method=RequestMethod.GET)    public List<Dept> list()    {        return service.list();    }    /**     * DiscoveryClient 可以用来获取一些配置的信息，得到具体的微服务！     */    @Autowired    private DiscoveryClient client;    /**     * 获取一些注册进来的微服务的信息~，     *     * @return     */    @GetMapping("/dept/discovery")    public Object discovery() {        // 获取微服务列表的清单        List<String> services = client.getServices();        System.out.println("discovery=>services:" + services);        // 得到一个具体的微服务信息,通过具体的微服务id，applicaioinName；        List<ServiceInstance> instances = client.getInstances("microservice-dept");        for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {            System.out.println(                            instance.getHost() + "\t" + // 主机名称                            instance.getPort() + "\t" + // 端口号                            instance.getUri() + "\t" + // uri                            instance.getServiceId() // 服务id            );        }        return this.client;    }}

创建启动类 DeptProviderApp-8001

@SpringBootApplication@EnableHystrixDashboardpublic class DeptProviderApp-8001 {    public static void main(String[] args){        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider8001App.class,args);    }}

测试访问http://localhost:8001/dept/discovery

http://localhost:8001/dept/list

创建消费者microservice-consumer-8081

修改依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <parent>        <artifactId>microservice</artifactId>        <groupId>com.hand.cloud</groupId>        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>    </parent>    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <artifactId>microservice-consumer-8081</artifactId>    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.hand.cloud</groupId>            <artifactId>microservice-api</artifactId>            <version>${project.version}</version>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>        </dependency>        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>com.netflix.ribbon</groupId>            <artifactId>ribbon-eureka</artifactId>            <version>2.2.5</version>        </dependency>    </dependencies></project>

新建application.yml

server:  port: 8081spring:  application:    name: consumereureka:  client:    register-with-eureka: false    #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。    service-url:      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka

创建类ConfigBean

@Configurationpublic class ConfigBean {    @Bean    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()    {        return new RestTemplate();    }}

创建controller类

@RestControllerpublic class DeptConsumerController {    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";    @Autowired    private RestTemplate restTemplate;    @RequestMapping(value="consumer/dept/add")    public boolean add(Dept dept)    {        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class);    }    @RequestMapping(value="consumer/dept/get/{id}")    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id)    {        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id,Dept.class);    }    @RequestMapping(value="consumer/dept/list")    public List<Dept> list()    {        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list", List.class);    }}

编写主启动类

@SpringBootApplicationpublic class DeptConsumerApp-8081 {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumerApp.class,args);    }}

测试http://localhost:8081/consumer/dep/list

构建Eureka服务注册中心

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <parent>        <artifactId>microservice</artifactId>        <groupId>com.hand.cloud</groupId>        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>    </parent>    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <artifactId>microservice-eureka-7001</artifactId>    <dependencies>        <!--eureka-server服务端 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>        </dependency>        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>        </dependency>    </dependencies></project>

创建application.yml

server:  port: 7001eureka:  instance:    hostname: eureka7001.com #eureka服务端的实例名称  client:    register-with-eureka: false    #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。    fetch-registry: false          #false表示自己就是注册中心，不需要去检索服务    service-url:      #设置与Eureka Server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址。      #单机 defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/      #集群      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka

创建启动类

@EnableEurekaServer@SpringBootApplicationpublic class EurekaServerApp-7001 {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServer7001App.class,args);    }}

改造8001模块

添加eureka依赖

<!-- 老版本eureka --><dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency>

修改yml配置文件

server:  port: 8001eureka:  instance:    instance-id: provider8001    prefer-ip-address: true  client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内    service-url:      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka, http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka, http://eureka7003.com:7003/eurekamybatis:  #config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml        # mybatis配置文件所在路径  type-aliases-package: com.hand.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包  mapper-locations:    - classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml                       # mapper映射文件spring:  application:    name: microservice-dept  datasource:    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource         # 当前数据源操作类型    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver    #driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloudDB01              # 数据库名称    username: root    password: root    dbcp2:      min-idle: 5                                           # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数      initial-size: 5                                       # 初始化连接数      max-total: 5                                          # 最大连接数      max-wait-millis: 200                                  # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间

在8001启动类中添加注解@EnableEurekaClient或@EnableDiscoveryClient

@EnableDiscoveryClient@SpringBootApplication@EnableHystrixDashboardpublic class DeptProvider8001App {    public static void main(String[] args){        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider8001App.class,args);    }}

启动测试http://localhost:7001

Eureka集群配置

复制7001模块，修改端口7002，7003

修改8081模块添加Ribbon依赖

<dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId></dependency>

修改80模块的ConfigBean，添加@LoadBalanced

@Configurationpublic class ConfigBean {    @Bean    @LoadBalanced    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()    {        return new RestTemplate();    }}

修改8081模块的controller，访问地址为8001的（spring.application.name:microservice-dept）

//private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://MICROSERVICE-DEPT";

启动类添加@EnableEurekaClient

测试http://localhost:8080/consumer/dept/list

Ribbon负载均衡

复制8001模块，命名8002，8003

复制数据库cloudDB01，命名cloudDB02，cloudDB03

在8081模块，自定义规则并调用

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public class RandomRule extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule{    // total = 0 // 当total==5以后，我们指针才能往下走，    // index = 0 // 当前对外提供服务的服务器地址，    // total需要重新置为零，但是已经达到过一个5次，我们的index = 1    // 分析：我们5次，但是微服务只有8001 8002 8003 三台    //    private int total = 0;           // 总共被调用的次数，目前要求每台被调用5次    private int currentIndex = 0;  // 当前提供服务的机器号    public Server choose(ILoadBalancer lb, Object key)    {        if (lb == null) {            return null;        }        Server server = null;        while (server == null) {            if (Thread.interrupted()) {                return null;            }            List<Server> upList = lb.getReachableServers();            List<Server> allList = lb.getAllServers();            int serverCount = allList.size();            if (serverCount == 0) {                /*                 * No servers. End regardless of pass， because subsequent passes only get more                 * restrictive.                 */                return null;            }//       int index = rand.nextInt(serverCount);// java.util.Random().nextInt(3);//       server = upList.get(index);//       private int total = 0;           // 总共被调用的次数，目前要求每台被调用5次//       private int currentIndex = 0;  // 当前提供服务的机器号            if(total < 5)            {                server = upList.get(currentIndex);                total++;            }else {                total = 0;                currentIndex++;                if(currentIndex >= upList.size())                {                    currentIndex = 0;                }            }            if (server == null) {                /*                 * The only time this should happen is if the server list were somehow trimmed.                 * This is a transient condition. Retry after yielding.                 */                Thread.yield();                continue;            }            if (server.isAlive()) {                return (server);            }            // Shouldn't actually happen.. but must be transient or a bug.            server = null;            Thread.yield();        }        return server;    }    @Override    public Server choose(Object key)    {        return choose(getLoadBalancer(), key);    }    @Override    public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig clientConfig)    {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub    }}

@Configurationpublic class MySelfRule{    @Bean    public IRule myRule()    {        /**         *         *1、RoundRobinRule：轮询         *2、RandomRule：随机         *3、AvailabilityFilteringRule：先过滤掉多次访问故障处于熔断器跳闸状态、并发连接         *4、WeightedResponseTimeRule：根据平均相应时间计算所有服务的权重，相应时间越快服务权重越大，被选中的概率越高。若刚启动时统计信息不足，则使用         *5、RetryRule：按照RoundRobinRule的策略获取服务，若失败则在指定时间内重试，获取可用的服务         *6、BestAvailableRule：先过滤掉由于多次访问故障而处于熔断器跳闸状态的服务，然后选择一个并发量最小的服务         *7、ZoneAvoidanceRule：默认规则，复合判断服务所在区域的性能和服务的可用性选择服务器         *         */        return new RandomRule();    }

Feign：

复制8081 重构为8082

添加feign依赖

<dependency>	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId></dependency>

修改接口

@FeignClient(value = "MICROSERVICE-DEPT")public interface DeptClientService{ @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}"，method = RequestMethod.GET) public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") long id); @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/list"，method = RequestMethod.GET) public List<Dept> list(); @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/add"，method = RequestMethod.POST) public boolean add(Dept dept);}

主启动类添加注解@EnableFeignClients(basePackages= {“com.hand.cloud”})

@SpringBootApplication@EnableEurekaClient@EnableFeignClients(basePackages= {"com.hand.springcloud"})public class DeptConsumer80_Feign_App{ public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80_Feign_App.class， args); }}

修改controller

@RestController@RequestMapping("consumer")public class DeptConsumerController {    @Autowired    DeptClientService deptClientService;    @GetMapping("list")    public List<Dept> findAll(){        return deptClientService.queryAll();    }    @RequestMapping("get/{id}")    public Dept findOne(@PathVariable("id") Long id){        return deptClientService.queryById(id);    }    @PostMapping("add")    public Boolean add(Dept dept){        return deptClientService.addDept(dept);    }}

访问http://localhost:8082/consumer/list

Feign集成了Ribbon，Feign只需要定义服务绑定接口且以声明式的方法，优雅而简单的实现了服务的调用。

Hystrix

熔断

复制8001创建8002

添加hystrix依赖

<!--  hystrix --><dependency>	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId></dependency>

修改yml文件

eureka: instance:  instance-id: microservice-dept8002-hystrix  #自定义服务名称信息

修改controller文件

@RestControllerpublic class DeptController{ @Autowired private DeptService service = null; @RequestMapping(value="/dept/get/{id}"，method=RequestMethod.GET)  @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "processHystrix_Get") public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {  Dept dept =  this.service.get(id);  if(null == dept)  {   throw new RuntimeException("该ID："+id+"没有没有对应的信息");  }  return dept; } public Dept processHystrix_Get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {  return new Dept().setDeptno(id).setDname("该ID："+id+"没有没有对应的信息，null--@HystrixCommand").setDb_source("no this database in MySQL"); }}

修改主启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient@SpringBootApplication@EnableHystrixDashboardpublic class DeptProvider8002App {    public static void main(String[] args){        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider8001App.class,args);    }}

访问http://localhost:8082/consumer/get/3

降级

复制8001创建8002

修改service接口

@Component@FeignClient(value = "MICROSERVICE-DEPT",fallbackFactory  = DeptClientServiceFallBackFactory.class)public interface DeptService {    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")    Dept queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);    @RequestMapping("/dept/list")    List<Dept> queryAll();    @PostMapping("/dept/add")    Boolean addDept(Dept dept);}

添加一个降级类

@Componentpublic class DeptClientServiceFallBackFactory implements FallbackFactory<DeptClientService> {    @Override    public DeptClientService create(Throwable throwable) {        return new DeptClientService() {            @Override            public Dept queryById(Long id) {            Dept dept =new Dept();            dept.setDeptno(id);            dept.setDname("空"+id+"null");            dept.setDb_source("没有找到--降级");            return dept;            }            @Override            public List<Dept> queryAll() {                return null;            }            @Override            public Boolean addDept(Dept dept) {                return false;            }        };    }}

访问http://localhost:8082/consumer/get/1

zuul

新建模块microservice-zuul

<!-- zuul路由网关 --><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId></dependency><!-- actuator监控 --><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId></dependency><!--  hystrix容错--><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId></dependency><!-- 日常标配 --><dependency>    <groupId>com.hand.cloud</groupId>    <artifactId>microservice-api</artifactId>    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId></dependency><!-- 热部署插件 --><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId></dependency>

编辑yml

server:  port: 8770spring:  application:    name: springcloud-zuul #微服务名称# eureka 注册中心配置eureka:  client:    service-url:      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/  instance: #实例的id    instance-id: zuul9527.com    prefer-ip-address: true # 显示ipinfo:  app.name: com.hand # 项目名称  company.name: hand # 公司名称# zull 路由网关配置zuul:  # 路由相关配置  # 原来访问路由 eg:http://www.cspStudy.com:9527/springcloud-provider-dept/dept/get/1  # zull路由配置后访问路由 eg:http://www.cspstudy.com:9527/haust/mydept/dept/get/1  routes:    mydept.serviceId: microservice-dept # eureka注册中心的服务提供方路由名称    mydept.path: /** #将eureka注册中心的服务提供方路由名称 改为自定义路由名称  # 不能再使用这个路径访问了，*： 忽略,隐藏全部的服务名称~    ignored-services: "*"  # 设置公共的前缀    prefix: /zuul

编辑主启动类

@SpringBootApplication@EnableZuulProxypublic class Zuul8770 {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(Zuul8770.class,args);    }}

启动访问http://localhost:8770/dept/get/1

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SpringCloud Config

创建CloudConfig模块

从本地上传配置文件到git仓库

spring:  profiles:   active:   - dev---spring:  profiles: dev    # 开发环境  application:   name: microservice-config-noodles-dev---spring:  profiles: test    # 测试环境  application:   name: microservice-config-noodles-test

编辑pom，添加依赖

dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>        </dependency>

编辑yml

server:  port: 3344  enable-self-preservation: falsespring:  application:    name: cloudconfig  cloud:    config:      server:        git:          uri: https://gitee.com/superyun666/cloudconfig.git #github上仓库的ssh地址eureka:  client:    service-url:      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/,http://localhost:7002/eureka/,http://localhost:7003/eureka/

编辑启动类

@SpringBootApplication@EnableConfigServer@EnableEurekaClientpublic class CloudconfigApplication {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(CloudconfigApplication.class, args);    }

启动测试http://localhost:3344/application-dev.yml

config测试

添加依赖

<dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId></dependency><dependency>    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>    <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId></dependency>

编辑bootstrap.yml

spring:  cloud:    config:      uri: http://localhost:3344      profile: dev      label: master      name: configclienteureka:  client:    serviceUrl:      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/

编辑application.yml

server:  port: 3355#  enable-self-preservation: falsespring:  application:    name: configclient  cloud:    config:      enabled: falseeureka:  client:    service-url:      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/

编辑启动类

@SpringBootApplication@EnableDiscoveryClientpublic class CloudCientApplication {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(CloudCientApplication.class,args);    }}

编辑controller测试

@RestControllerpublic class ConfigClientController {    @Value("${spring.application.name}")    private String applicationName;    @Value("${eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone}")    private String eurekaServers;    @Value("${server.port}")    private String port;    @RequestMapping("/config")    public String getConfig()    {        String str = "applicationName: " + applicationName + "\t eurekaServers:" + eurekaServers + "\t port: " + port;        System.out.println("******str: " + str);        return "applicationName: " + applicationName + "\t eurekaServers:" + eurekaServers + "\t port: " + port;    }     @RequestMapping("/hello")    public String hello(){         return "hello";     }}