php二维数组以某个字段做一维数组的键名

array_column 返回数组中指定的一列

array_column($input, NULL, $indexKey);

$input = [
    ['name'=>'tom', 'age'=>'15'],
    ['name'=>'jack', 'age'=>'15'],
    ['name'=>'lilei', 'age'=>'15'], 
];
$data = array_column($input, NULL, 'name');
var_dump($data);
//打印结果
array(3) {
  'tom' =>
  array(2) {
    'name' =>
    string(3) "tom"
    'age' =>
    string(2) "15"
  }
  'jack' =>
  array(2) {
    'name' =>
    string(4) "jack"
    'age' =>
    string(2) "15"
  }
  'lilei' =>
  array(2) {
    'name' =>
    string(5) "lilei"
    'age' =>
    string(2) "15"
  }
}