contentprovider

项目需求

完善WECHAT项目中的“通讯录”模块，添加“+”按钮，实现添加联系人，并在通讯录界面实现RecyclerView的视图布局

截图展示

实现步骤

1.在相关xml中添加RecyclerView，参照该连接实现RecyclerView的布局（展开与收缩），主要设计：在item里将主内容和副内容写出来，通关点击item副内容现实和隐藏来达到效果
RecyclerView设计参考链接

public void onBindViewHolder(final adapter_expand.expandviewholder holder, int position) {
        //holder.tvTeam.setText(list.get(position));
        //holder.tvTeamChild.setText(list.get(position) + "的联系方式");
        holder.tvTeam.setText(data.get(position).get("name"));
        holder.tvTeamChild.setText("电话："+data.get(position).get("phoneNumber"));

        final boolean isExpanded = position == expandedPosition;
        holder.rlChild.setVisibility(isExpanded ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
        holder.rlParent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mViewHolder != null) {
                    mViewHolder.rlChild.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    notifyItemChanged(expandedPosition);
                }
                expandedPosition = isExpanded ? -1 : holder.getAdapterPosition();
                mViewHolder = isExpanded ? null : holder;
                notifyItemChanged(holder.getAdapterPosition());
            }
        });
    }

item.expand.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#009ACD">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_team"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            tools:text="主布局" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_child"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="#B0C4DE"
        android:visibility="gone">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_team_child"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            tools:text="副布局" />

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2.在top.xml中添加一个button，用于联系人的添加

3.新建add_contact.xml用于点击添加按钮之后的页面

4.更改contactFragment.java，实现数据的获取（部分代码）

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab03, container, false);

        recyclerView=view.findViewById(R.id.rcv_expandcollapse);
        context=this.getActivity();
        initexpandData();
        adapter=new adapter_expand(context,data);

        LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(context);
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(context, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

        return view;
    }

    private void initexpandData(){
        Uri uri= ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
        ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
        Cursor cursor=resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);  //得到记录集
        if(cursor!=null){
            while(cursor.moveToNext()){
                //先获取联系人_id字段的索引号后再获取_id值
                int idFieldIndex=cursor.getColumnIndex("_id");
                int id=cursor.getInt(idFieldIndex);

                //先获取联系人姓名字段的索引号后再获取姓名字段值
                int nameFieldIndex  = cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name");
                String name=cursor.getString(nameFieldIndex);

                int numCountFieldIndex=cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER);
                int numCount=cursor.getInt(numCountFieldIndex);   //获取联系人的电话号码个数
                String phoneNumber="";
                if(numCount>0){       //联系人有至少一个电话号码
                    //在类ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone中根据id查询相应联系人的所有电话；
                    Cursor phonecursor=getActivity().getContentResolver().query(
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                            null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"=?",
                            new String[]{Integer.toString(id)}, null);
                    if(phonecursor!=null){
                        if(phonecursor.moveToFirst()){     //仅读取第一个电话号码
                            int numFieldIndex=phonecursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
                            phoneNumber=phonecursor.getString(numFieldIndex);
                        }
                        phonecursor.close();
                    }
                }
                item=new HashMap<String,String>();  //必须循环创建
                item.put("name", name);
                item.put("phoneNumber", phoneNumber);
                data.add(item);
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
    }

5.修改MainActivity，在MainActivity中需要添加一个授权监听函数以及对button按钮的监听

 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},1);
        }else{
            initView();
            initFragment();
            selectFragment(0);
            initEvent();
        }
    }

public void onClick(View v) {
        resetImgs();
        switch(v.getId()){
            case R.id.id_tab_weixin:
                selectFragment(0);
                break;
            case R.id.id_tab_friends:
                selectFragment(1);
                break;
            case R.id.id_tab_contacts:
                selectFragment(2);
                break;
            case R.id.id_tab_setting:
                selectFragment(3);
                break;
            case R.id.id_add_img:
                final View addDialog=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.add_contact,null);

                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setView(addDialog).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        EditText mname=(EditText)addDialog.findViewById(R.id.name);
                        EditText mphone=(EditText)addDialog.findViewById(R.id.phone);
                        final String name=mname.getText().toString();
                        final String phone=mphone.getText().toString();
                        // 创建一个空的ContentValues
                        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                        // 向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入
                        // 目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId
                        Uri rawContactUri = getContentResolver().insert(
                                ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
                        long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
                        values.clear();
                        values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
                        // 设置内容类型
                        values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                        // 设置联系人名字
                        values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, name);
                        // 向联系人URI添加联系人名字
                        getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract
                                .Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
                        values.clear();
                        values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
                        values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                        // 设置联系人的电话号码
                        values.put(Phone.NUMBER, phone);
                        // 设置电话类型
                        values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
                        // 向联系人电话号码URI添加电话号码
                        getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract
                                .Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
                        values.clear();

                        selectFragment(2);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "联系人数据添加成功",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }).show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }

参考链接

RecyclerView 顶部悬浮
RecyclerView 展开与收缩

完整代码

（包括RecyclerView 顶部悬浮（吸顶）设计的实现）
gitee