# 函数(function) # python中函数也是对象,可以是函数的参数和返回值 # 函数中嵌入函数 def sum_square(x): def square_input(x): return x * x return sum([square_input(x1) for x1 in x]) # 直接调用函数 print(sum_square([1, 2, 3])) # 14 # 通过引用间接调用函数 sum_square_1 = sum_square print(sum_square_1([1, 2, 3])) # 14 from math import log def apply_func(func_log, input_val): return map(func_log, input_val) # log函数作为apply_func的参数 for x in apply_func(log, [1, 2, 3]): print(x) # 0.0 # 0.6931471805599453 # 1.0986122886681098 # 函数可以返回一个函数 def cylinder_vol(r): pi = 3.1415926 def get_vol(h): return pi * r ** 2 * h return get_vol r = 10 find_volume = cylinder_vol(r) h = 10 print("Volume of cylinder of radius %d and height %d = %.2f cubic units" % (r, h, find_volume(h))) # Volume of cylinder of radius 10 and height 10 = 3141.59 cubic units