开发流程
1、创建持久化类和映射文件
2、创建hibernate的配置文件
3、写spring的配置文件,引入sessionFactory
4、测试sessionFactory
5、写dao层和service层的接口和类
6、把dao层和service层的类放入到spring容器中
7、在spring的配置文件中进行aop的配置
……
8、测试
1、创建Person持久化类和映射文件
Person持久化类
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Person implements Serializable{
private int pid;
private String name;
private String description;
public Person(){}
public Person(String name,String description){
this.name = name;
this.description=description;
}
public int getPid() {
return pid;
}
public void setPid(int pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
}
映射文件Person.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<!--
class用来描述一个类
name 类的全名
table 该持久化类对应的表名 可以不写,默认值为类名
catalog 数据库的名称
-->
<class name="com.zhiyou.domain.Person" table="person">
<!--
用来描述主键
name 属性的名称
column 属性的名称对应的表的字段 可以不写 默认值就是属性的名称
length 属性的名称对应的表的字段的长度 如果不写,默认是最大的长度
-->
<id name="pid" column="pid" length="5">
<!--
主键的产生器
-->
<generator class="increment"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" length="20" type="string"></property>
<property name="description" length="50" type="java.lang.String"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
2、创建hibernate的配置文件
hibernate.cfg.xml文件
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<!-- 一个sessionFactory代表数据库的一个连接 -->
<session-factory>
<!-- 链接数据库的用户名 -->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 链接数据库的密码 -->
<property name="connection.password">123456</property>
<!-- 链接数据库的驱动 -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
</property>
<!-- 链接数据库的url -->
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
</property>
<!--
方言
告诉hibernate用什么样的数据库
-->
<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</property>
<!--
validate 加载hibernate时,验证数据库的结构 默认值
update 加载hibernate时,检查数据库,如果表不存在,则创建,如果存在,则更新
create 每次加载hiberante,都会创建表
create-drop 每次加载hiberante,创建,卸载hiberante时,销毁
-->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="com/zhiyou/domain/Person.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
3、写dao层和service层的接口和类
Dao层接口
import com.zhiyou.domain.Person;
public interface PersonDao {
public void savePerson(Person person);
}
Dao层实现
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.zhiyou.dao.PersonDao;
import com.zhiyou.domain.Person;
public class PersonDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements PersonDao {
@Override
public void savePerson(Person person) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(person);
}
}
service层接口
import com.zhiyou.domain.Person;
public interface PersonService {
public void savePerson(Person person);
}
service层接口实现
import com.zhiyou.dao.PersonDao;
import com.zhiyou.domain.Person;
import com.zhiyou.service.PersonService;
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService {
private PersonDao personDao;
public PersonDao getPersonDao() {
return personDao;
}
public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
this.personDao = personDao;
}
public PersonServiceImpl() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public PersonServiceImpl(PersonDao personDao) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.personDao=personDao;
}
@Override
public void savePerson(Person person) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.personDao.savePerson(person);
}
}
4、写一个数据连接池jdbc.properties
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
5、把dao层和service层的类放入到spring容器中,在spring的配置文件中进行aop的配置
写spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<!--
引入properties配置文件
-->
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory1" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation">
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory2" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!--
映射文件所在的路径
-->
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<!--
spring容器会去该包及子包下搜索所有的映射文件
-->
<value>com/zhiyou/domain</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="personDao" class="com.zhiyou.dao.impl.PersonDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory2"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory2"/>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:advice transaction-manager="transactionManager" id="tx"></tx:advice>
<bean id="personService" class="com.zhiyou.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
<property name="personDao">
<ref bean="personDao"/>
</property>
</bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.zhiyou.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl.*.*(..))" id="preform"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="tx" pointcut-ref="preform"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
6、测试
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.zhiyou.domain.Person;
import com.zhiyou.service.PersonService;
public class Hibernate_spring_Test {
@Test
public void test1()
{
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
PersonService personService=(PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
Person person=new Person();
person.setPid(8);
person.setName("嫦娥姐姐");
person.setDescription("猪八戒又来了");
personService.savePerson(person);
}
}