C++PrimerPlus(第6版)中文版:Chapter13.1.3使用派生类

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/superfreak/article/details/126384786

本文介绍了如何在派生类RatedPlayer中扩展TableTennisPlayer类，新增了数据成员rating，并实现了Rating()方法。着重展示了继承和数据结构的运用，以及在usett1.cpp中的实例应用。

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RatePlayer 共有派生于类TableTennisPlayer，增加了数据成员和Rating（）方法

tabtenn1.h

#pragma once
#include<string>
using std::string;
//simple base class 
class TableTennisPlayer
{
private:
	string firstname;
	string lastname;
	bool hasTable;//是否有球桌
public:
	TableTennisPlayer(const string& fn = "none", const string& ln = "none", bool ht = false);
	void Name() const;
	bool HasTable() const { return hasTable; };
	void ResetTable(bool v) { hasTable = v; };
};
//simple derived class
class RatedPlayer :public TableTennisPlayer
{
private:
	int rating;
public:
	RatedPlayer(unsigned int r = 0, const string& fn = "none", const string& ln = "none", bool ht = false);
	RatedPlayer(unsigned int r,const TableTennisPlayer & tp);
	unsigned int Rating()const { return rating; }
	void ResetRating(unsigned int r) { rating = r; }
};

tabtenn1.cpp

#include "tabtenn1.h"
#include <iostream>
//成员初始化语法来实现: 基类的构造函数
TableTennisPlayer::TableTennisPlayer(const string& fn, const string& ln, bool ht) :firstname(fn), lastname(ln), hasTable(ht) {}
void TableTennisPlayer::Name()const
{
	std::cout << lastname << "," << firstname;
}
//RatedPlayer 方法
RatedPlayer::RatedPlayer(unsigned int r, const string& fn, const string& ln, bool ht) :TableTennisPlayer(fn, ln, ht)
{
	rating = r;
}

RatedPlayer::RatedPlayer(unsigned int r, const TableTennisPlayer& tp) : TableTennisPlayer(tp), rating(r)
{}

usett1.cpp

// usett1.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//

#include <iostream>
#include"tabtenn1.h"

int main( void )
{
    //std::cout << "Hello World!\n";
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    TableTennisPlayer player1("Tara","Boomdea",false);
    RatedPlayer rplayer1(1140,"Mallory","Duck",true);
    rplayer1.Name();//派生类使用了继承自基类的方法
    if (rplayer1.HasTable())
        cout << ":has a table.\n";
    else
    {
        cout << ":has not a table.\n";
    }
    player1.Name();//基类对象使用基类的方法
    if (player1.HasTable())
        cout << ":has a table .\n";
    else
        cout << ":hasn't a table .\n";
    cout << "Name: ";
    rplayer1.Name();
    cout << "; Rating: " << rplayer1.Rating() << endl;
    //使用TableTennisPlayer 对象 初始化RatedPlayer 
    RatedPlayer rplayer2(1212, player1);
    cout << "Name: ";
    rplayer2.Name();
    cout << "; Rating: " << rplayer2.Rating() << endl;
    return 0;
}