《第一行代码：Android》第三版-2.6.1集合的创建和遍历

本文主要讲解list 、set、map的创建和遍历。

/**
 * You can edit, run, and share this code.
 * play.kotlinlang.org
 */

fun main() {
    println("Hello, world!!!")
    val list=ArrayList<String>()//比较繁琐的话就这么写
list.add("Apple")
list.add("Banana")
list.add("Orange")
list.add("Pear")
list.add("Grape")
//用listOf就比较简单些,字母o 是大写的O，创建的是不可变的集合
val easy_list=listOf("Apple","Banana","Orange","Pear","Grape")
   for(fruit in easy_list){
       println(fruit)
   }
   println("**End**")
   //mutaleListOf创建的是可变的集合,这个地方L也是大写，首单词是小写，其后的每个单词首字母大写呗
   val mutable_easy_list=mutableListOf("Apple","Banana","Orange","Pear","Grape")
       mutable_easy_list.add("Watermelon")
   for(fruit in mutable_easy_list){
       println(fruit)
   }
   println("**End**")
   //下面说说 set ：set 中是不可以放重复的内容的，放两个Apple只会保留一个
   
   val easy_set=setOf("Apple","Banana","Orange","Pear","Grape")
   for(fruit in easy_set){
       println(fruit)
   }
    println("**End**")
    val mutable_easy_set=mutableSetOf("Apple","Banana","Orange","Pear","Grape")
       mutable_easy_set.add("Watermelon")
   for(fruit in mutable_easy_set){
       println(fruit)
   }
   println("**set is Ending **")
   //下面说说Map：就是键和值
   val map=HashMap<String,Int>()
   map.put("Apple",1)
   map.put("Banana",2)
   map.put("Orange",3)
   map.put("Pear",4)
   map.put("Grape",5)
   //但是kotlin中不建议用put和get来操作map，
   //建议用类似数组下标的方式：map["Apple"]=1,
   //var number=map["Apple"]
   //最简化的还是mapOf 和mutableMapOf
   val easy_map=mapOf("Apple" to 1,"Banana" to 2,"Orange" to 3,"Pear" to 4,"Grape" to 5)//to 是个 infix函数，具体是啥一脸懵
   //遍历一个map
   for((fruit,number) in easy_map){
       println("fruit is:"+fruit+",number is:"+number)
   }
   
    
    
}

运行结果略。