CentOS7安装Redis6.2.6

CentOS7安装Redis6.2.6

一、单节点安装

1.1 安装依赖包

yum install gcc-c++ gcc cpp binutils glibc glibc-kernheaders glibc-common glibc-devel make devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils ntpdate wget  -y

1.2 更新时间

ntpdate time1.aliyun.com && hwclock -w

1.3 关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
firewall-cmd --state   #not running，即为关闭成功

1.4 关闭selinux

每个机器执行

setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
getenforce  #Disabled，即为关闭成功

1.5 准备目录

mkdir -p /software/redis/{
   logs,etc,scripts,data} /opt/software/redis

1.6 调整参数

echo never >   /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo "echo never >   /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "vm.overcommit_memory = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.somaxconn= 1024" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

1.7 执行安装

#下载安装源码
wget -P /opt/software/redis https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf /opt/software/redis/redis-6.2.6.tar.gz -C /opt/software/redis/ 
cd /opt/software/redis/redis-6.2.6 && make PREFIX=/software/redis install && cd

#复制默认的redis配置文件
cp /opt/software/redis/redis-6.2.6/redis.conf /software/redis/etc/

1.8调整配置

调整通用配置：

sed -i "s/bind 127.0.0.1 -::1/bind 0.0.0.0/g" /software/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -i "s/tcp-backlog 511/tcp-backlog 1024/g" /software/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -i "s/daemonize no/daemonize yes/g" /software/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -i "s/protected-mode yes/protected-mode no/g" /software/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -i "s/pidfile/#pidfile/g" /software/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -i "s/dbfilename dump.rdb/#dbfilename dump.rdb/g" /software/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -i "s/appendfilename/#appendfilename/g" /software/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -i "s/logfile/#logfile/g" /software/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -i "s/appendonly no/appendonly yes/g" /software/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -i "s/dir /#dir /g" /software/redis/etc/redis.conf

增加定制化配置：

cat > /software/redis/etc/redis6379.conf <<EOF
include /software/redis/etc/redis.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
dir /software/redis/data
dbfilename dump_6379.rdb
appendfilename "appendonly6379.aof"
logfile "/software/redis/logs/redis6379.log"

EOF

1.9编写启停脚本

cat >/software/redis/scripts/start.sh << EOF
#!/bin/sh
/software/redis/bin/redis-server /software/redis/etc/redis6379.conf
EOF

cat >/software/redis/scripts/stop.sh << EOF
#!/bin/sh
/software/redis/bin/redis-cli -p 6379 shutdown
EOF

cat >/software/redis/scripts/restart.sh << EOF
#!/bin/sh
systemctl stop redis
systemctl start redis
EOF

chmod 777 /software/redis/scripts/*

1.10添加到系统服务

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=redis
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/software/redis/scripts/start.sh
ExecStop=/software/redis/scripts/stop.sh
ExecReload=/software/redis/scripts/restart.sh
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF


chmod 777 /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service

1.11启动停止操作

[root@topnet140 etc]# systemctl start redis
[root@topnet140 etc]# systemctl status redis
● redis.service - redis
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2021-12-27 16:03:51 CST; 23s ago
  Process: 15390 ExecStart=/software/redis/scripts/start.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 15392 (redis-server)
   CGroup: /system.slice/redis.service
           └─15392 /software/redis/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379

#停止redis
systemctl stop redis
#开机启动redis
systemctl enable redis

1.12 连接测试

[root@topnet140 etc]# /software/redis/bin/redis-cli -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> set company topnet
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get company
"topnet"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

1.13 卸载删除

systemctl disable redis
systemctl stop redis
rm -rvf /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service
systemctl daemon-reload
rm -rvf  /software/redis/
rm -rvf  /opt/software/redis/

########调整配置########
vim /etc/rc.local
#删除
echo never >   /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
vim  /etc/sysctl.conf
#删除以下内容
vm.overcommit_memory = 1
net.core.somaxconn= 1024

二、主从模式

2.1 安装规划

序号	主机名	ip地址	软件版本	说明
1	topnet138	192.168.65.138	redis6.2.6	主
2	topnet139	192.168.65.139	redis6.2.6	备

安装规划项	安装规划项值	备注
redis安装文件保存目录	/opt/software/redis
redis编译目录	/opt/software/redis/redis6.2.6
redis配置文件目录	/software/redis/etc
redis安装目录	/software/redis
redis脚本目录	/software/redis/scripts
redis日志目录	/software/redis/logs
redis持久化文件	/software/redis/data

2.2 安装依赖

所有节点执行

yum install gcc-c++ gcc cpp binutils glibc glibc-kernheaders glibc-common glibc-devel make devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils ntpdate wget  -y

2.3准备环境

ntpdate time1.aliyun.com && hwclock -w

#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
firewall-cmd --state   #not running，即为关闭成功

#关闭selinux
setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
getenforce  #Disabled，即为关闭成功


#准备目录
mkdir -p /software/redis/{
   logs,etc,scripts,data} /opt/software/redis


#调整参数

echo never >   /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo "echo never >   /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "vm.overcommit_memory = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.somaxconn= 1024" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

2.4 执行安装

所有节点执行

#下载安装源码
wget -P /opt/software/redis https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf /opt/software/redis/redis-6.2.6.tar.gz -C /opt/software/redis/ 
cd /opt/software/redis/redis-6.2.6 && make