C#应用程序运行时候检测Framework安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 19:05:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 19:05:14 发布

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文章标签： c# microsoft initialization file .net application

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/superhoy/article/details/8028984

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因为程序是放在Ukey（U盘）中运行，不是Setup打包程序，所以启动时如果未安装Framework不能直接运行.net的exe启动程序，

解决方案是：

由C++写的Startup.exe做启动程序，同时检测本机是否安装Framework，如果没有则有c++调用启动安装，安装Framework结束后，启动C#应用程序。

其中C++的检测安装启动程序代码如下，VC++6.0实现，做了一个隐藏的form窗体：

// StartUpDlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "StartUp.h"
#include "StartUpDlg.h"
//#include "WinBase.h"
//#include "shlobj.h"
//#include "shellapi.h"
#include "Tlhelp32.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CStartUpDlg dialog

CStartUpDlg::CStartUpDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CStartUpDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CStartUpDlg)
		// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT
	// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
	m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CStartUpDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CStartUpDlg)
		// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add DDX and DDV calls here
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CStartUpDlg, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CStartUpDlg)
	ON_WM_PAINT()
	ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
	ON_BN_CLICKED(btnCheckFramework, OnbtnCheckFramework)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CStartUpDlg message handlers

BOOL CStartUpDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
	CDialog::OnInitDialog();

	// Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
	//  when the application's main window is not a dialog
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);			// Set big icon
	SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);		// Set small icon
	OnbtnCheckFramework();
	// TODO: Add extra initialization here
	
	return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CStartUpDlg::OnPaint() 
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		//CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

		//SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

		// Center icon in client rectangle
		//int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		//int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		//CRect rect;
		//GetClientRect(&rect);
		//int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		//int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// Draw the icon
		//dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		//CDialog::OnPaint();
	}
	static int i=2;
	if(i>0)
	{
		i--;
		ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialog::OnPaint();
	}
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CStartUpDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
	return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

//检测FrameWork版本
LPSTR regeditVision[] ={//"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\NET Framework Setup\\NDP\\v2.0", 
//"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\NET Framework Setup\\NDP\\v2.0.50727", 
//"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\NET Framework Setup\\NDP\\v3.0", 
//"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\NET Framework Setup\\NDP\\v3.5",
"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\NET Framework Setup\\NDP\\v4.0"};

//检查注册表
bool CheckFrameworkRegedit() 
{    
    bool result=TRUE; 
    //判断注册表是否存在 
    //for (int i=0;i<4;i++) 
    //{ 
        HKEY ck;//注册表的键 
 
		//检查注册表是否存在这个键值
        if(ERROR_SUCCESS == RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
			regeditVision[0],0,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,&ck))		  
        {        
            RegCloseKey(ck);//关闭注册表  
            result=TRUE; 
            //break; 
        } 
        else   
        {   
            result=FALSE; 
        } 
    //} 
    return result; 
}  

//根据程序名称检测进程(任务管理器中的名称)，没找到返回0，找到返回进程号
DWORD GetProcessIdFromName(LPCTSTR name)
{
	PROCESSENTRY32 pe;
	DWORD id=0;
	HANDLE hSnapshot=CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS,0);
	pe.dwSize=sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
	if(!Process32First(hSnapshot,&pe))
		return 0;
	while(1)
	{
		pe.dwSize=sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
		if(Process32Next(hSnapshot,&pe)==FALSE)
			break;
		if(strcmp(pe.szExeFile,name)==0)
		{
			id=pe.th32ProcessID;
			break;
		}
	}
	CloseHandle(hSnapshot);
	return id;
}

//检测.Net Framework 4.0是否安装，未安装则进行安装包调用
void CStartUpDlg::OnbtnCheckFramework() 
{	
	//检查注册表查看是否按照Framework4.0
	if(CheckFrameworkRegedit())
	{	
		if(WinExec("xxx.exe", SW_SHOWNORMAL) == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
			MessageBox("启动xxx程序失败!","提示",MB_OK);
		else
		{
			//进程挂起10s,监测xxx运行情况，如果已经关闭则结束本监测程序
			Sleep(10000);
			while(GetProcessIdFromName("xxx.exe")>0)
			{
				Sleep(1000);					
			}
			Sleep(2000);
			SendMessage(WM_CLOSE);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if(MessageBox("应用程序需要.NET Framework 4.0安装包支持,确定要安装吗?","提示",MB_OKCANCEL) == IDOK)
		{
			WinExec("framework/dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe", SW_SHOWNORMAL);
			//进程挂起3s,开始监测Framework安装情况，安装结束后直接启动xxx程序
			Sleep(3000);
			while(GetProcessIdFromName("dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe")>0)
			{
				Sleep(1000);						
			}
			//关闭Framework安装结束
			if(CheckFrameworkRegedit())
			{				
				if(WinExec("OrgCertificate.exe", SW_SHOWNORMAL) == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
					MessageBox("启动XXX程序失败!","提示",MB_OK);
				else
				{
					//进程挂起10s,监测xxx运行情况，如果已经关闭则结束本监测程序
					Sleep(10000);
					while(GetProcessIdFromName("xxx.exe")>0)
					{						
						Sleep(1000);								
					}
					Sleep(2000);
					SendMessage(WM_CLOSE);
				}			
			}
			else
			{
				MessageBox("Framework 4.0安装失败,请重新安装!","提示",MB_OK);
			}
		}
		SendMessage(WM_CLOSE);
	}
}