android-BroadcastReceiver 发送一条普通广播

发送接收广播过程

1，程序中调用Context的sendBroadcast(Iintent)方法

2，intent启动intent中的广播名 intent.setAction("com.song.123");

3，Manifest中找到哪个Receiver(广播接收器)接收此广播名<action android:name="com.song.123"/>，就把广播发送给那个接收器

程序效果：点击按钮，显示一条toast的广播信息

Manifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.song"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".C48_Broadcast2Activity" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".MyReceiver1">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.song.123"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

主Activity

package com.song;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class C48_Broadcast2Activity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	Button button;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//创建Intent对象
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				//设置Intent的Action属性
				intent.setAction("com.song.123");
				//如果只传一个bundle的信息，可以不包bundle，直接放在intent里
				intent.putExtra("a","aaa");
				//发送广播
				sendBroadcast(intent);
				
			}
		});
        
    }
}

广播接收器BroadcastReceiver

package com.song;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//只有一个bundle的消息，用intent.getStringExtra(key)取值就行
		System.out.println("receiver1");
		Toast.makeText(context,
				"接收到的Intent的Action为："+intent.getAction()
				+"\n消息的内容是："+intent.getStringExtra("a"), 
				5000).show();
		System.out.println("接收到的Intent的Action为："+intent.getAction()
				+"\n消息的内容是："+intent.getStringExtra("a"));
	}

}

程序效果