Steady Cow Assignment POJ - 3189 二分差值最大流

Steady Cow Assignment

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions:7173		Accepted: 2470

Description

Farmer John's N (1 <= N <= 1000) cows each reside in one of B (1 <= B <= 20) barns which, of course, have limited capacity. Some cows really like their current barn, and some are not so happy. 

FJ would like to rearrange the cows such that the cows are as equally happy as possible, even if that means all the cows hate their assigned barn. 

Each cow gives FJ the order in which she prefers the barns. A cow's happiness with a particular assignment is her ranking of her barn. Your job is to find an assignment of cows to barns such that no barn's capacity is exceeded and the size of the range (i.e., one more than the positive difference between the the highest-ranked barn chosen and that lowest-ranked barn chosen) of barn rankings the cows give their assigned barns is as small as possible.

Input

Line 1: Two space-separated integers, N and B 

Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains B space-separated integers which are exactly 1..B sorted into some order. The first integer on line i+1 is the number of the cow i's top-choice barn, the second integer on that line is the number of the i'th cow's second-choice barn, and so on. 

Line N+2: B space-separated integers, respectively the capacity of the first barn, then the capacity of the second, and so on. The sum of these numbers is guaranteed to be at least N.

Output

Line 1: One integer, the size of the minumum range of barn rankings the cows give their assigned barns, including the endpoints.

Sample Input

6 4
1 2 3 4
2 3 1 4
4 2 3 1
3 1 2 4
1 3 4 2
1 4 2 3
2 1 3 2

Sample Output

2

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;


const int MAX_D=2000+5;
const int MAX_B=50000+5;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;



int p[1005][25];
int pp[25];
int tot;
int N,B;


int head[MAX_D];
int iter[MAX_D];
int level[MAX_D];
struct node{
    int to;
    int cap;
    int rev;
    int next;
};
node edge[2*MAX_B];






void add_edge(int a,int b,int c){


    edge[tot].to=b;
    edge[tot].cap=c;
    edge[tot].rev=tot+1;
    edge[tot].next=head[a];
    head[a]=tot++;


    edge[tot].to=a;
    edge[tot].cap=0;
    edge[tot].rev=tot-1;
    edge[tot].next=head[b];
    head[b]=tot++;


}




void bfs(int s){
    memset(level,-1,sizeof(level));
    queue<int> que;
    level[s]=0;
    que.push(s);
    while(!que.empty()){
        int v=que.front();que.pop();
        for(int i=head[v];i!=0;i=edge[i].next){
            node &e=edge[i];
            if(e.cap>0&&level[e.to]<0){
                level[e.to]=level[v]+1;
                que.push(e.to);
            }
        }
    }
}


int dfs(int v,int t,int f){
    if(v==t)return f;
    for(int &i=iter[v];i!=0;i=edge[i].next){
        node &e = edge[i];
        if(e.cap>0&&level[v]<level[e.to]){
            int d=dfs(e.to,t,min(f,e.cap));
            if(d>0){
                e.cap-=d;
                edge[e.rev].cap+=d;
                return d;
            }
        }
    }


    return 0;
}


int max_flow(int s,int t){
    int flow=0;
    while(1){
        bfs(s);
        if(level[t]<0)return flow;
        for(int i=0;i<MAX_D;i++){
            iter[i]=head[i];
        }
        int f;
        while((f=dfs(s,t,INF))>0){
            flow+=f;
        }
    }
}

bool ok(int x){
    for(int i=1;i<=B-x+1;i++){
        tot=1;
        memset(head,0,sizeof(head));
        for(int k=1;k<=N;k++){
            add_edge(1,k+2,1);
            for(int j=i;j<=i+x-1;j++){
                add_edge(k+2,p[k][j]+N+2,1);
            }
        }
        for(int k=1;k<=B;k++){
            add_edge(k+N+2,2,pp[k]);
        }


        if(max_flow(1,2)==N){
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;

}



void solve(){

    while(~scanf("%d%d",&N,&B)){
        for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=B;j++){
                scanf("%d",&p[i][j]);
            }
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=B;i++){
            scanf("%d",&pp[i]);
        }

        int left=1,right=B,ans=-1;

        while(left<=right){
            int mid=(left+right)>>1;

            if(ok(mid)){
                ans=mid;
                right=mid-1;
            }
            else{
                left=mid+1;
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);

    }


}


int main()
{
    solve();


    return 0;
}