创建快捷图标

private void installShortCut() {
    	boolean shortcut = sp.getBoolean("shortcut", false);
    	if(shortcut)
    		return;
    	Editor editor = sp.edit();
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
		//快捷方式  1.名称 2.图标 3.意图
		intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "ApplicationName");
		intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON, BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher));
		Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent();
		shortcutIntent.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
		shortcutIntent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
		shortcutIntent.setClassName(getPackageName(), "package.MainActivity");
		intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT,shortcutIntent);
		sendBroadcast(intent);
		editor.putBoolean("shortcut", true);
		editor.commit();
    }

记得加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.Launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>