java读写excel(jxl.jar)

最新推荐文章于 2019-06-15 15:38:40 发布

superman4125

最新推荐文章于 2019-06-15 15:38:40 发布

阅读量3.0k

点赞数 1

文章标签： excel java 通讯 null header string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/superman4125/article/details/6457339

版权

有时候我们会需要做excel的报表,下面这个例子详细的给出了读写及定义样式的方法。

package com.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.Border;
import jxl.format.BorderLineStyle;
import jxl.format.Colour;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;
import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException;
/**
*
*
* WuHan Inpoint Information Technology Development,Inc.<p>
*
* Author zhu<p>
*
* @version 1.0 2007-2-6
*
* <p>Base on : JDK1.5<p>
*
*/
public class JexcelSample {
/**
* 写excel文件
*
*/
public void writeExc(File filename){
WritableWorkbook wwb = null;
try
{
wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(filename);
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
//创建Excel工作表
WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("通讯录", 0);//创建sheet
try {
ws.mergeCells(0, 0, 2, 1);//合并单元格(左列，左行，右列，右行)从第1行第1列到第2行第3列
Label header = new Label(0, 0, "通讯录(191026班)", getHeader());
ws.addCell(header);//写入头
Label l = new Label(0, 2, "姓名", getTitle());//第3行
ws.addCell(l);
l = new Label(1, 2, "电话", getTitle());
ws.addCell(l);
l = new Label(2, 2, "地址", getTitle());
ws.addCell(l);
l = new Label(0, 3, "小祝", getNormolCell());//第4行
ws.addCell(l);
l = new Label(1, 3, "1314***0974", getNormolCell());
ws.addCell(l);
l = new Label(2, 3, "武汉武昌", getNormolCell());
ws.addCell(l);
l = new Label(0, 4, "小施", getNormolCell());//第5行
ws.addCell(l);
l = new Label(1, 4, "1347***5057", getNormolCell());
ws.addCell(l);
l = new Label(2, 4, "武汉武昌", getNormolCell());
ws.addCell(l);
ws.setColumnView(0,20);//设置列宽
ws.setColumnView(1,20);
ws.setColumnView(2,40);
ws.setRowView(0,400);//设置行高
ws.setRowView(1,400);
ws.setRowView(2,500);
ws.setRowView(3,500);
ws.setRowView(4,500);
} catch (RowsExceededException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (WriteException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
//输出流
try {
wwb.write();
} catch (IOException ex) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
ex.printStackTrace();
}
//关闭流
try {
wwb.close();
} catch (WriteException ex) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ex) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
ex.printStackTrace();
}
//outStream.close();
System.out.println("写入成功！/n");
}
public void readExc(File filename) throws BiffException, IOException{
Workbook wb = Workbook.getWorkbook(filename);
Sheet s = wb.getSheet(0);//第1个sheet
Cell c = null;
int row = s.getRows();//总行数
int col = s.getColumns();//总列数
for(int i=0;i<row;i++){
for(int j=0;j<col;j++){
c = s.getCell(j,i);
System.out.print(c.getContents()+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
/**
* 设置头的样式
* @return
*/
public static WritableCellFormat getHeader(){
WritableFont font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 24 ,WritableFont.BOLD);//定义字体
try {
font.setColour(Colour.BLUE);//蓝色字体
} catch (WriteException e1) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
e1.printStackTrace();
}
WritableCellFormat format = new WritableCellFormat(font);
try {
format.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);//左右居中
format.setVerticalAlignment(jxl.format.VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);//上下居中
format.setBorder(Border.ALL,BorderLineStyle.THIN,Colour.BLACK);//黑色边框
format.setBackground(Colour.YELLOW);//黄色背景
} catch (WriteException e) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
return format;
}
/**
* 设置标题样式
* @return
*/
public static WritableCellFormat getTitle(){
WritableFont font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 14);
try {
font.setColour(Colour.BLUE);//蓝色字体
} catch (WriteException e1) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
e1.printStackTrace();
}
WritableCellFormat format = new WritableCellFormat(font);
try {
format.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
format.setVerticalAlignment(jxl.format.VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
format.setBorder(Border.ALL,BorderLineStyle.THIN,Colour.BLACK);
} catch (WriteException e) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
return format;
}
/**
* 设置其他单元格样式
* @return
*/
public static WritableCellFormat getNormolCell(){//12号字体,上下左右居中,带黑色边框
WritableFont font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 12);
WritableCellFormat format = new WritableCellFormat(font);
try {
format.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
format.setVerticalAlignment(jxl.format.VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
format.setBorder(Border.ALL,BorderLineStyle.THIN,Colour.BLACK);
} catch (WriteException e) {
// TODO 自动生成 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
return format;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, BiffException{
JexcelSample js = new JexcelSample();
File f = new File("D://address.xls");
f.createNewFile();
js.writeExc(f);
js.readExc(f);
}
}