java邮件入门实例

第一个类SmtpAuth：

 

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

public class SmtpAuth extends Authenticator {
	private String username, password;

	public SmtpAuth(String username, String password) {
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
	}

	protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
		return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
	}
}

第二个类Mail：

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class Mail {
	// 发件人显示的名称
	private String displayName;
	// 接收者
	private String to;
	// 发件人的地址
	private String from;
	// SMTP服务器地址
	private String smtpServer;
	// 发邮件用户名
	private String username;
	// 发邮件用户密码
	private String password;
	// 邮件主题名称
	private String subject;
	// 邮件内容
	private String content;
	private boolean ifAuth; // 服务器是否要身份认证
	// 附件的文件路径
	private String filename = "";
	private Vector file = new Vector(); // 用于保存发送附件的文件名的集合

	/**
	 * 设置SMTP服务器地址
	 */
	public void setSmtpServer(String smtpServer) {
		this.smtpServer = smtpServer;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置发件人的地址
	 */
	public void setFrom(String from) {
		this.from = from;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置发件人显示的名称
	 */
	public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {
		this.displayName = displayName;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置服务器是否需要身份认证
	 */
	public void setIfAuth(boolean ifAuth) {
		this.ifAuth = ifAuth;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置E-mail用户名
	 */
	public void setUserName(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置E-mail密码
	 */
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置接收者
	 */
	public void setTo(String to) {
		this.to = to;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置主题
	 */
	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置主体内容
	 */
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}

	/**
	 * 该方法用于收集附件名
	 */
	public void addAttachfile(String fname) {
		file.addElement(fname);
	}

	public Mail() {

	}

	/**
	 * 初始化SMTP服务器地址、发送者E-mail地址、发送人名称、用户名、密码、接收者、主题、内容
	 */
	public Mail(String smtpServer, String from, String displayName, String username, String password, String to, String subject, String content) {
		this.smtpServer = smtpServer;
		this.from = from;
		this.displayName = displayName;
		this.ifAuth = true;
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
		this.to = to;
		this.subject = subject;
		this.content = content;
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化SMTP服务器地址、发送者E-mail地址、发送人名称、接收者、主题、内容
	 */
	public Mail(String smtpServer, String from, String displayName, String to, String subject, String content) {
		this.smtpServer = smtpServer;
		this.from = from;
		this.displayName = displayName;
		this.ifAuth = false;
		this.to = to;
		this.subject = subject;
		this.content = content;
	}

	/**
	 * 发送邮件
	 */
	public HashMap send() {
		HashMap map = new HashMap();
		map.put("state", "success");
		String message = "邮件发送成功！";
		Session session = null;
		Properties props = System.getProperties();
		props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpServer);
		if (ifAuth) { // 服务器需要身份认证
			props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
			SmtpAuth smtpAuth = new SmtpAuth(username, password);
			session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, smtpAuth);
		} else {
			props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
			session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
		}
		session.setDebug(true);
		Transport trans = null;
		try {
			Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
			try {
				Address from_address = new InternetAddress(from, displayName);
				msg.setFrom(from_address);
			} catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			InternetAddress[] address = { new InternetAddress(to) };
			msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
			msg.setSubject(subject);
			Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
			MimeBodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart();
			mbp.setContent(content.toString(), "text/html;charset=gb2312");
			mp.addBodyPart(mbp);
			if (!file.isEmpty()) {// 有附件
				Enumeration efile = file.elements();
				while (efile.hasMoreElements()) {
					mbp = new MimeBodyPart();
					filename = efile.nextElement().toString(); // 选择出每一个附件名
					FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename); // 得到数据源
					mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); // 得到附件本身并至入BodyPart
					mbp.setFileName(fds.getName()); // 得到文件名同样至入BodyPart
					mp.addBodyPart(mbp);
				}
				file.removeAllElements();
			}
			msg.setContent(mp); // Multipart加入到信件
			msg.setSentDate(new Date()); // 设置信件头的发送日期
			// 发送信件
			msg.saveChanges();
			trans = session.getTransport("smtp");
			trans.connect(smtpServer, username, password);
			trans.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
			trans.close();

		} catch (AuthenticationFailedException e) {
			map.put("state", "failed");
			message = "邮件发送失败！错误原因：\n" + "身份验证错误!";
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			message = "邮件发送失败！错误原因：\n" + e.getMessage();
			map.put("state", "failed");
			e.printStackTrace();
			Exception ex = null;
			if ((ex = e.getNextException()) != null) {
				System.out.println(ex.toString());
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		// System.out.println("\n提示信息:"+message);
		map.put("message", message);
		return map;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Mail mail = new Mail();

		mail.setSmtpServer("smtp.126.com");
		mail.setFrom("xxx@126.com");
		mail.setDisplayName("测试邮件");
		mail.setIfAuth(true);
		mail.setUserName("xxx");
		mail.setPassword("yyy");
		mail.setTo("654476371@qq.com");
		mail.setSubject("呵呵");
		mail.setContent("这是邮件内容。");
		mail.addAttachfile("F://kankan//说明.txt");

		mail.send();
	}

}

有了以上2个类就可以了。

 

修改xxx@126.com为你的邮箱帐号，xxx为用户名，yyy为你的邮箱密码。