刚开始使用struts2，遇到一个问题

 

Exception starting filter struts2
javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError: Provider org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl not found
	at javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.<clinit>(DomHelper.java:167)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:115)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:830)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:131)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:100)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:130)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:205)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:225)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:308)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:79)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3698)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4349)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:823)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:807)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:595)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer.install(StandardHostDeployer.java:277)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.install(StandardHost.java:832)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:701)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:432)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:983)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:349)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1091)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:789)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1083)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:478)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:480)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:2313)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:556)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:287)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:425)

 

 以上异常是在启动tomcat的时候遇到的，环境为tomcat5.0，struts2.0.14，jdk1.5，以前也遇到过找不到类的情况，根据以往经验有以下几种情况：

1、没有导入jar；

2、jre版本不对；

3、jar冲突；

确定为第三种原因，大家都说是"由于jdk1.5 与 tomcat5.0之间的关于 TransformerFactoryImpl 类的冲突造成的,omcat-5.0.28\common\endorsed下有两个jar包：xercesImpl.jar和xml-apis.jar，其中的类javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory 与jdk1.5中的类org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl其实是同一个类。"

解决方法：

1. 将xml-apis.jar移出endorsed文件夹。

2. 用xalan系列jar包替换原来的xercesImpl.jar和xml-apis.jar。xalan系列jar包：serializer.jar、xalan.jar、xercesImpl.jar和xml-apis.jar。下载地址：http://apache.freelamp.com/xml/xalan-j/xalan-j_2_7_1-bin.zip