各种读操作时间延时比较

Operation Type	Approximate Time
Time to access local memory	100 ns
SSD disk seek	100,000 ns
Time of a network packet round trip within the same data center	500,000 ns
Disk seek (non-SSD)	10,000,000 ns
Read 1MB sequentially from network	10,000,000 ns
Read 1MB sequentially from disk (non-SSD)	30,000,000 ns
Time of a network packet round trip across Atlantic	150,000,000 ns
How many nanoseconds in a single second	1,000,000,000 ns

Table 6-1 Approximate Latencies when Accessing Different Resources

摘自《Web Scalability for Startup Engineers》