Nginx--（二） 缓存例子

proxy_cache_path  /app/proxy_cache_dir  levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache1:200m inactive=1d max_size=10g;
#设置Web缓存区名称为cache1，内存缓存空间大小为200MB，1天没有被访问的内容自动清除，硬盘缓存空间大小为30GB。levels=1:2 表示缓存目录的第一级目录是1个字符，第二级目录是2个字符，即/app/proxy_cache_dir/cache1/a/1b这种形式
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        location ~ /purge(/.*) {
            allow           127.0.0.1;
            allow           192.168.116.0/24
            deny            all;
            proxy_cache_purge    cache1 $host$1$is_args$args;
        }
        location ~ \.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico)$ {
            proxy_set_header Host  $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $remote_addr;
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            proxy_cache cache1; #设置资源缓存的zone
            proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args; #设置缓存的key，以域名、URI、参数组合成Web缓存的Key值，Nginx根据Key值哈希，存储缓存内容到二级缓存目录内
            proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;  #对不同的HTTP状态码设置不同的缓存时间
            expires 7d; #缓存时间
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
｝

 

user root;
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    
     upstream myapp {
           server 10.10.10.75:8058 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
           server 10.10.10.73:8058 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
           server 10.10.10.72:8058 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
           server 10.10.10.74:8058 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
    }

     upstream backend {
           # server 10.10.10.73:8058  weight=1;
           # server 10.10.10.75:8058  weight=1;
           # server 10.10.10.72:8058  weight=1;
           server 10.10.10.76:8058  weight=1;
     }
    
    
    #设置图片缓存
    proxy_cache_path  /usr/local/insbook/nginxcache  levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache1:200m inactive=1d max_size=10g;
   # use_temp_path off;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  10.10.10.76;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location ~ \.jsp$ {
                 proxy_pass http://backend;
        }
        
        location ~ \.action$ {
                 proxy_pass http://myapp;
        }
        
        location ~ \.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
            proxy_set_header Host  $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $remote_addr;
            proxy_pass http://backend;
            proxy_cache cache1; #设置资源缓存的zone
            proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args; #设置缓存的key，以域名、URI、参数组合成Web缓存的Key值，Nginx根据Key值哈希，存储缓存内容到二级缓存目录内
            proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;  #对不同的HTTP状态码设置不同的缓存时间
            expires 7d; #缓存时间
                
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }


    #    listen       8000;

}

 

访问一张图片

 

查看缓存目录

 

 打卡tomcat运行日志，再次访问没有请求后台，而是读取的缓存。