#Android笔记#fragment+fragmentTabHost实现底部菜单栏

这是一个比较常见的底部菜单栏模式，网上相关的代码也很多，最近项目中接触到了，觉得以后会常用，自己记录一下，里面有注释，大家也可以参考一下~

MainActivity.java

package com.example.myfragment;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;


import android.view.View;


import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;


public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
	public static FragmentTabHost fragmentTabHost;


	// 定义一个布局
	private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;


	// 定义数组来存放Fragment界面
	private Class fragmentArray[] = { Fragment1.class, Fragment2.class,
			Fragment3.class, Fragment4.class };


	private int mImageViewArray[] = { R.drawable.tab_home_btn,
			R.drawable.tab_message_btn, R.drawable.tab_selfinfo_btn,
			R.drawable.tab_square_btn };


	private String mTextViewArray[] = { "首页", "贴吧", "游戏", "发现" };


	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// 获取layoutInflater实例
		layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);


		fragmentTabHost = (FragmentTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
		// 初始化fragmentTabHost
		fragmentTabHost.setup(getApplicationContext(),
				getSupportFragmentManager(), R.id.tabcontent);


		int count = fragmentArray.length;


		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			// 创建分页面
			TabSpec tabSpec = fragmentTabHost.newTabSpec(mTextViewArray[i])
					.setIndicator(tabItemView(i));
			// 分页面与fragment绑定并添加到到tabhost上
			fragmentTabHost.addTab(tabSpec, fragmentArray[i], null);
			// 点击时改变child(i)的颜色
			fragmentTabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(i)
					.setBackgroundResource(R.color.tabhost);
			// 设置初始tab的位置
			fragmentTabHost.setCurrentTab(0);
		}
	}


	// 设置tabItem的文字和图片
	private View tabItemView(int index) {
		View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_item_view, null);


		ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
		TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview);


		imageView.setImageResource(mImageViewArray[index]);
		textView.setText(mTextViewArray[index]);
		return view;


	}
}

activity_main.xml (ps:tabhost如果写在tabcontent上面，是底部菜单栏；反之，则是顶部菜单栏)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/tabcontent"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1" >
        </FrameLayout>
        <android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost
            android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
        </android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost>
        
    </LinearLayout>

</FrameLayout>

tab_item_view.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:background="#ebedf0"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="28dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp" >


        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageview"
            android:layout_width="24dp"
            android:layout_height="24dp"
            android:layout_gravity="top"
            android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
            android:src="@drawable/tab_home_btn"
            android:focusable="false" />


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/update"
            android:layout_width="8dp"
            android:layout_height="8dp"
            android:layout_gravity="top|right"
            android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
            android:background="@drawable/dian_1"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </FrameLayout>


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="首页"
        android:textColor="@drawable/tab_text_selected"
        android:textSize="11sp" />


</LinearLayout>

接下来Fragment就不一一写了，以Fragment1为例：

Fragment1.java

package com.example.myfragment;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment{
	private View view;
	private Activity activity;
	private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity){
		super.onAttach(activity);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		initView();
	}
	
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) view.getParent();
		if (viewGroup != null) {
			viewGroup.removeAllViewsInLayout();
		}
		return view;
	}
	private void initView(){
		activity = getActivity();
		layoutInflater = activity.getLayoutInflater();
		view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, null);
		
	}
	@Override
	public void onResume(){
		super.onResume();
	}
	
	}

fragment1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="fragment1"
        android:textSize="40dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

真机测试如下：