java 远程下载服务器上的固定文件

总会有这样的需求，让你去下载某个固定服务器上的文件信息，那么就会用到文件下载的应用。

贴点有用的干货。。。



/**
    * 文件下载方法p
    * @param fUrl 源文件地址 如：http://localhost/ExportData/fileDownLoadsServlet?fileName=demo.txt
    * @param sUrl 保存地址 如：D://
    * @return
    */
   public boolean DownFile(String fUrl,String sUrl){
    String[] urlname = fUrl.split("=");
    int len = urlname.length-1;
    String uname = urlname[len];//获取文件名
    try {
     File file = new File(sUrl+uname);//创建新文件
     if(file!=null && !file.exists()){
      file.createNewFile();
     }
     OutputStream oputstream = new FileOutputStream(file);
     URL url = new URL(fUrl);
     HttpURLConnection uc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
     uc.setDoInput(true);//设置是否要从 URL 连接读取数据,默认为true
     uc.connect();
     InputStream iputstream = uc.getInputStream();
     System.out.println("file size is:"+uc.getContentLength());//打印文件长度
     byte[] buffer = new byte[4*1024];
     int byteRead = -1;
     while((byteRead=(iputstream.read(buffer)))!= -1){
      oputstream.write(buffer, 0, byteRead);
     }
     oputstream.flush();
     iputstream.close();
     oputstream.close();
     System.out.println("源文件："+fUrl);
     System.out.println("下载到："+sUrl+uname);
     return true;
    
 } catch (Exception e) {
  System.out.println("下载失败！");
  e.printStackTrace();
  return false;
 }
   }

//下载并输出内容。
public static String DownAndReadFile(String filePath) {
  String date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
  File savePath = new File("D://" + date);// 创建新文件
  if (!savePath.exists()) {
   savePath.mkdir();
  }
  String[] urlname = filePath.split("=");
  int len = urlname.length - 1;
  String uname = urlname[len];// 获取文件名
  try {
   File file = new File(savePath + "//" + uname);// 创建新文件
   if (file != null && !file.exists()) {
    file.createNewFile();
   }
   OutputStream oputstream = new FileOutputStream(file);
   URL url = new URL(filePath);
   HttpURLConnection uc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
   uc.setDoInput(true);// 设置是否要从 URL 连接读取数据,默认为true
   uc.connect();
   InputStream iputstream = uc.getInputStream();
   System.out.println("file size is:" + uc.getContentLength());// 打印文件长度
   byte[] buffer = new byte[4 * 1024];
   int byteRead = -1;
   while ((byteRead = (iputstream.read(buffer))) != -1) {
    oputstream.write(buffer, 0, byteRead);
   }
   oputstream.flush();
   iputstream.close();
   oputstream.close();
   // 读取文件
   StringBuffer strb = new StringBuffer();
   
   FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(new File(savePath + "//"+ uname));
   
   InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fs, "UTF-8");
   BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
   String data = "";
   while ((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
    strb.append(data + "\n");
   }
   br.close();
   fs.close();
   isr.close();
   System.out.println(strb.toString());
   return strb.toString();

  } catch (Exception e) {
   System.out.println("读取失败！");
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
 }

private static void createFile(String fromUrl) {
  try {
   String fileName = fromUrl.split("=")[1];
   //fileName= "/home/kaifa/"+fileName;
   fileName= "d:\\"+fileName;
   
   File file = new File(fileName);
   URL url = new URL(fromUrl);
   HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
   httpConn.setDoInput(true);// 设置是否要从 URL 连接读取数据,默认为true
   httpConn.connect();
   //read
   InputStream input  = httpConn.getInputStream();
   InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(input,"GBK");
   BufferedReader reader =  new BufferedReader(isr);
   //write
   OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
   OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(out,"GBK");
   BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(osw);
   
   String line = null;
   while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null) {
    writer.write(line+"\n");
   }
   writer.close();
   osw.close();
   out.close();
   
   reader.close();
   isr.close();
   input.close();
   
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

实现有很多，但是大多数都是使用url ，httpurlconnection 来实现的。。。