C语言指针学生信息管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-04 17:26:56 发布

法外之徒张三

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-04 17:26:56 发布

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分类专栏：计算机#c语言文章标签： c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/supmana/article/details/104796464

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我们在学习完C语言后都会自己设计一个系统，而最著名的就属学生信息管理系统，接下来让我们一起来看看程序吧。

在设计一个系统之前我们应该思考系统的结构，系统的功能以及客户的需求等等。我设计的这个系统有以下功能：添加学生，查询学生，删除学生，修改学生信息，显示学生信息，排序，退出。

有任何问题请在下面评论，谢谢。

接下来直接上代码：

下面展示 全部代码。

// 学生信息管理系统

// An highlighted block
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct student* recreate();
struct student* create(struct student *head);
struct student* addcreate(struct student *head);
int find_std(struct student *p);
int find_num(struct student *head);
int find_name(struct student *head);
struct student* delete_std(struct student *head);
struct student* delete_num(struct student *head);
struct student* delete_name(struct student *head);
int update_std(struct student *head);
void sort_std(struct student *head);
int show(struct student *p);
struct student{
char name[20];
int age;
char num[20];
int chinese,english,math;
double average;
struct student *next;
};
int main(){
int chos;
struct student *head=NULL;
while(1){
printf("-------------------------\n");
printf("--------1.添加学生-------\n");
printf("--------2.查询学生-------\n");
printf("--------3.删除学生-------\n");
printf("------4.修改学生信息-----\n");
printf("-----5.显示学生信息------\n");
printf("--------6.排序-----------\n");
printf("--------7.退出-----------\n");
printf("-------------------------\n");
printf("请输入编号：\n");
scanf("%d",&chos);
switch (chos){
case 1:head=create(head);break;
case 2:find_std(head);break;
case 3:head=delete_std(head);break;
case 4:update_std(head);break;
case 5:show(head);break;
case 6:sort_std(head);break;
case 7:exit(0);
default: printf("输入错误！请重新输入！");
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
return 0;
}
//添加学生
struct student* create(struct student *head){
int chos;
printf("--------1.重新添加学生-------\n");
printf("------------2.补录学生-------\n");
printf("------------3.退出-----------\n");
printf("请输入：");
scanf("%d",&chos);
switch (chos){
case 1:head=recreate();break;
case 2:head=addcreate(head);break;
case 3:return NULL;break;
default: printf("输入错误！请重新输入！");return NULL;
}
return head;
}
//重新增加学生信息
struct student* recreate(){
int n,age,chinese,english,math,i;
double average;
struct student *p,*head,*tail;
head=tail=NULL;
printf("输入要增加学生人数！\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if ((p = (struct student*)malloc(sizeof(struct student))) == NULL)
{
	printf("\t\t\t\t获取内存失败，请重试！\n");
	return NULL;
}
printf("-----请输入第%d个学生信息-----\n",i+1);
printf("请输入学生名字：\n");
scanf("%s",p->name);
printf("请输入学生年龄：\n");
scanf("%d",&age);
p->age=age;
printf("请输入学生学号：\n");
scanf("%s",p->num);
printf("请输入学生语文成绩：\n");
scanf("%d",&chinese);
printf("请输入学生数学成绩：\n");
scanf("%d",&math);
printf("请输入学生英语成绩：\n");
scanf("%d",&english);
p->chinese=chinese;
p->english=english;
p->math=math;
average=(chinese+math+english)/3.0;
p->average=average;
if(head==NULL)
head=p;
else
tail->next=p;
tail=p;
tail->next=NULL;
}
return head;
}
//补录学生
struct student* addcreate(struct student *tail){
int n,age,chinese,english,math,i;
double average;
struct student *head,*p;
if(tail==NULL)
{
	head=recreate();
	return head;
}
head=tail;
while(1)
{
if(tail->next==NULL)
break;
tail=tail->next;
}
printf("输入要增加学生人数！\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if ((p = (struct student*)malloc(sizeof(struct student))) == NULL)
{
	printf("\t\t\t\t获取内存失败，请重试！\n");
	return NULL;
}
printf("请输入学生名字：\n");
scanf("%s",p->name);
printf("请输入学生年龄：\n");
scanf("%d",&age);
p->age=age;
printf("请输入学生学号：\n");
scanf("%s",p->num);
printf("请输入学生语文成绩：\n");
scanf("%d",&chinese);
printf("请输入学生数学成绩：\n");
scanf("%d",&math);
printf("请输入学生英语成绩：\n");
scanf("%d",&english);
p->chinese=chinese;
p->english=english;
p->math=math;
average=(chinese+math+english)/3.0;
p->average=average;

tail->next=p;
tail=p;
tail->next=NULL;
}
return head;
}
//查询学生信息
int find_std(struct student *p){
int chos;
int q;
printf("--------1.按学号查询学生-------\n");
printf("--------2.按姓名查询学生-------\n");
printf("------------3.退出-----------\n");
printf("请输入：");
scanf("%d",&chos);
switch (chos){
case 1:q=find_num(p);break;
case 2:q=find_name(p);break;
case 3:return 0;break;
default: printf("输入错误！请重新输入！");return 0;
}
if(q==0)
	printf("未找到该学生！学生不存在！");

return 1;
}


//按学号查询学生
int find_num(struct student *head){
char num[20];
printf("请输入学生学号:");
scanf("%s",num);
while(1)
{
	if(!strcmp(head->num,num))
	{
		printf("学生姓名：%s\t",head->name);
		printf("学生年龄：%d\t",head->age);
		printf("学生学号：%s\t",head->num);
		printf("学生语文成绩：%d\t",head->chinese);
		printf("学生数学成绩：%d\t",head->math);
		printf("学生英语成绩：%d\t",head->english);
		printf("学生平均分：%lf\t",head->average);
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		if(head->next==NULL)
			break;
		head=head->next;
	}
}
return 0;
}
//按姓名查询学生
int find_name(struct student *head){
char name[20];
printf("请输入学生姓名:");
scanf("%s",name);
while(1)
{
	if(!strcmp(head->name,name))
	{
		printf("学生姓名：%s\t",head->name);
		printf("学生年龄：%d\t",head->age);
		printf("学生学号：%s\t",head->num);
		printf("学生语文成绩：%d\t",head->chinese);
		printf("学生数学成绩：%d\t",head->math);
		printf("学生英语成绩：%d\t",head->english);
		printf("学生平均分：%lf\t",head->average);	
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		if(head->next==NULL)
			break;
		head=head->next;
	}
}
return 0;
}
//删除学生信息
struct student* delete_std(struct student *head){
int chos;
printf("--------1.按学号删除学生-------\n");
printf("--------2.按姓名删除学生-------\n");
printf("------------3.退出-----------\n");
printf("请输入：");
scanf("%d",&chos);
switch (chos){
case 1:head=delete_num(head);break;
case 2:head=delete_name(head);break;
case 3:return head;
default: printf("输入错误！请重新输入！");return head;
}
return head;
}
//按学生学号删除学生信息
struct student* delete_num(struct student *head)
{
int n=0,chos;
char num[20];
struct student *p,*q,*tail;
p=head;
tail=head;
q=head->next;
printf("请输入学生学号:");
scanf("%s",num);
printf("删除学生的信息如下\n");
while(1)
{
	if(!strcmp(head->num,num))
	{
		printf("学生姓名：%s\t",head->name);
		printf("学生年龄：%d\t",head->age);
		printf("学生学号：%s\t",head->num);
		printf("学生语文成绩：%d\t",head->chinese);
		printf("学生数学成绩：%d\t",head->math);
		printf("学生英语成绩：%d\t",head->english);
		printf("学生平均分：%lf\t",head->average);
		n=1;
		break;
	}
	else
	{
		if(head->next==NULL)
			break;
		head=head->next;
	}
}
if(n==0)
	{	
		printf("未找到该学生！学生不存在！");
		return head;
	}
printf("是否确定删除！\n");
printf("1.YES\n");
printf("2.NO\n");
scanf("%d",&chos);
if(chos==1)
{
while(1)
{
	if(!strcmp(tail->num,num))
	{
		tail=tail->next;
		free(p);
		return tail;
	}
	else if(!strcmp(q->num,num))
	{
		p->next=q->next;
		free(q);
		return tail;
	}
	else
	{
		if(p->next==NULL)
			break;
		p=p->next;
		q=q->next;
	}
}
}
else if(chos==2)
		return head;
else {
		printf("输入错误！请重新输入！");return head;
	}
	return NULL;
}
//按学生姓名删除学生信息
struct student* delete_name(struct student *head)
{
int n=0,chos;
char name[20];
struct student *p,*q,*tail;
p=head;
tail=head;
q=head->next;
printf("请输入学生姓名:");
scanf("%s",name);
printf("删除学生的信息如下\n");
while(1)
{
	if(!strcmp(head->name,name))
	{
		printf("学生姓名：%s\t",head->name);
		printf("学生年龄：%d\t",head->age);
		printf("学生学号：%s\t",head->num);
		printf("学生语文成绩：%d\t",head->chinese);
		printf("学生数学成绩：%d\t",head->math);
		printf("学生英语成绩：%d\t",head->english);
		printf("学生平均分：%lf\t",head->average);
		n=1;
		break;
	}
	else
	{
		if(head->next==NULL)
			break;
		head=head->next;
	}
}
if(n==0)
	{
		printf("未找到该学生！学生不存在！");
		return head;
	}
printf("是否确定删除！\n");
printf("1.YES\n");
printf("2.NO\n");
scanf("%d",&chos);
if(chos==1)
{
while(1)
{
	if(!strcmp(tail->name,name))
	{
		tail=tail->next;
		free(p);
		return tail;
	}
	else if(!strcmp(q->name,name))
	{
		p->next=q->next;
		free(q);
		return tail;
	}
	else
	{
		if(p->next==NULL)
			break;
		p=p->next;
		q=q->next;
	}
}
}
else if(chos==2)
		return head;
else {
		printf("输入错误！请重新输入！");return head;
	}
	return NULL;
}

//修改学生信息
int update_std(struct student *head)
{
int n = 0, chos,i;
char num[20];
int a[10]={-1};
char ch=' ';
int chinese,math,english;
double average;
//struct student *p,*q,*tail;
//p=head;
//tail=head;
//q=head->next;
printf("请输入学生学号:");
scanf("%s",num);
printf("修改学生的信息如下\n");
while(1)
{
	if(!strcmp(head->num,num))
	{
		printf("学生姓名：%s\t",head->name);
		printf("学生年龄：%d\t",head->age);
		printf("学生学号：%s\t",head->num);
		printf("学生语文成绩：%d\t",head->chinese);
		printf("学生数学成绩：%d\t",head->math);
		printf("学生英语成绩：%d\t",head->english);
		printf("学生平均分：%lf\t",head->average);
		n=1;
		break;
	}
	else
	{
		if(head->next==NULL)
			break;
		head=head->next;
	}
}
if(n==0)
	{	
		printf("未找到该学生！学生不存在！");
		return 0;
	}
printf("是否确定修改！\n");
printf("1.YES\n");
printf("2.NO\n");
scanf("%d",&chos);
if(chos==1)
{
printf("1.姓名\t");printf("2.年龄\t");printf("3.学号\t");printf("4.语文成绩\t");printf("5.数学成绩\t");printf("6.英语成绩\t");
printf("输入要修改的项目，可多选！用空格隔开！\n");
for(i=0;ch==' ';i++)
{
	scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	ch=getchar();
}
for(i=0;a[i];i++)
{
	switch(a[i])
	{
		case 1:printf("请输入修改后姓名:");scanf("%s",head->name);break;
		case 2:printf("请输入修改后年龄:");scanf("%d",&head->age);break;
		case 3:printf("请输入修改后学号:");scanf("%s",head->num);break;
		case 4:printf("请输入修改后语文成绩:");scanf("%d",&chinese);head->chinese=chinese;break;
		case 5:printf("请输入修改后数学成绩:");scanf("%d",&math);head->math=math;break;
		case 6:printf("请输入修改后英语成绩:");scanf("%d",&english);head->english=english;break;
		default:printf("输入错误！");return 0;;

	}
}
average=(head->chinese+head->math+head->english)/3.0;
head->average=average;
return 1;
}
else  if(chos==2)
		return 0;
else {
		printf("输入错误！请重新输入！");return 0;
	}
}
void sort_std(struct student *head){
struct student *p[10];
//struct student *q;
int i = 0,k,j,g;
for(i=0;head!=NULL;i++)
	{	
		p[i]=(struct student*)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
		strcpy(p[i]->name,head->name);
		p[i]->age=head->age;
		strcpy(p[i]->num,head->num);
		p[i]->chinese=head->chinese;
		p[i]->math=head->math;
		p[i]->english=head->english;
		p[i]->average=head->average;
		p[i]->next=NULL;
		head=head->next;
	}
for(k=0;k<i-1;k++)
for(j=0;j<i-k-1;j++)
	{
		if(p[j]->average<p[j+1]->average)
			{
				struct student *temp;
				temp=p[j];
				p[j]=p[j+1];
				p[j+1]=temp;
			}
	}
for(g=0;g<i;g++)
	show(p[g]);
}
//显示学生信息
int show(struct student *p){
while(1){
if(p==NULL)
	return 0;
printf("学生姓名：%s\t",p->name);
printf("学生年龄：%d\t",p->age);
printf("学生学号：%s\t",p->num);
printf("学生语文成绩：%d\t",p->chinese);
printf("学生数学成绩：%d\t",p->math);
printf("学生英语成绩：%d\t",p->english);
printf("学生平均分：%lf\t",p->average);
printf("\n");
if(p->next==NULL)
break;
p=p->next;
}
return 0;
}