- 第一步:登陆GitHub官网注册账号登陆后:
- 第二步:创建一个应用并填写信息
在这里插入图片描述
- 第四步:在前台准备一个按钮用于GitHub账号登陆:
<a href="https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize?client_id=对应自己申请的client id
&state=STATE&redirect_uri=http://localhost/callback;">github登录</a>
注意:redirect_uri是回调地址,必须和在注册应用时候填写的回调地址一致。
- 第五步:准备java代码,这步中的部分方法和常量依赖于后面的:【常量类】、【自定义工具类】
package cn.itsource.crm.web.controller;
import cn.itsource.crm.domain.Github;
import cn.itsource.crm.service.IGithubService;
import cn.itsource.util.GitHubConstant;
import cn.itsource.util.HttpClientUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Created with IDEA
* @author: Super Zheng
* @Description: 第三方登陆GitHub
* @Date:2018/12/26
* @Time:18:59
*/
@Controller
public class GithubLoginController {
@Autowired
private IGithubService githubService;
//回调地址
@RequestMapping("/callback")
public String callback(String code, String state, Model model, HttpServletRequest req) throws Exception{
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)&&!StringUtils.isEmpty(state)){
//拿到我们的code,去请求token
//发送一个请求到
String token_url = GitHubConstant.TOKEN_URL.replace("CODE", code);
//得到的responseStr是一个字符串需要将它解析放到map中
String responseStr = HttpClientUtils.doGet(token_url);
// 调用方法从map中获得返回的--》 令牌
String token = HttpClientUtils.getMap(responseStr).get("access_token");
//根据token发送请求获取登录人的信息 ,通过令牌去获得用户信息
String userinfo_url = GitHubConstant.USER_INFO_URL.replace("TOKEN", token);
responseStr = HttpClientUtils.doGet(userinfo_url);//json
Map<String, String> responseMap = HttpClientUtils.getMapByJson(responseStr);
// 成功则登陆
return "/main";
}
// 否则返回到登陆页面
return "/login/login";
}
}
- 代码中的常量字段:
package cn.itsource.util;
/**
* @Created with IDEA
* @author: Super Zheng
* @Description: java类作用描述
* @Date:2018/12/26
* @Time:12:20
*/
public class GitHubConstant {
// 这里填写在GitHub上注册应用时候获得 CLIENT ID
public static final String CLIENT_ID="a7dc7e3d";
//这里填写在GitHub上注册应用时候获得 CLIENT_SECRET
public static final String CLIENT_SECRET="1faa46333a4d1c904";
// 回调路径
public static final String CALLBACK = "http://localhost/callback";
//获取code的url
public static final String CODE_URL = "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize?client_id="+CLIENT_ID+"&state=STATE&redirect_uri="+CALLBACK+"";
//获取token的url
public static final String TOKEN_URL = "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token?client_id="+CLIENT_ID+"&client_secret="+CLIENT_SECRET+"&code=CODE&redirect_uri="+CALLBACK+"";
//获取用户信息的url
public static final String USER_INFO_URL = "https://api.github.com/user?access_token=TOKEN";
}
- 第三方登陆工具类中用到的依赖包:
<dependencies>
<!--java代码发送请求依赖包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--将json转换成map-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 第三方登陆工具类:
package cn.itsource.util;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Created with IDEA
* @author: Super Zheng
* @Description: java类作用描述
* @Date:2018/12/26
* @Time:12:58
*/
public class HttpClientUtils {
/**
* 发送get请求,利用java代码发送请求
* @param url
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doGet(String url) throws Exception{
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
// 发送了一个http请求
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 如果响应200成功,解析响应结果
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
// 获取响应的内容
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
return EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 将字符串转换成map
* @param responseEntity
* @return
*/
public static Map<String,String> getMap(String responseEntity) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
// 以&来解析字符串
String[] result = responseEntity.split("\\&");
for (String str : result) {
// 以=来解析字符串
String[] split = str.split("=");
// 将字符串存入map中
if (split.length == 1) {
map.put(split[0], null);
} else {
map.put(split[0], split[1]);
}
}
return map;
}
/**
* 通过json获得map
* @param responseEntity
* @return
*/
public static Map<String,String> getMapByJson(String responseEntity) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
// 阿里巴巴fastjson 将json转换成map
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(responseEntity);
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : jsonObject.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
// 将obj转换成string
String value = String.valueOf(entry.getValue()) ;
map.put(key, value);
}
return map;
}
}
- 第六步:测试
-
- 总结:整体原理分析: