复制屏幕的代码

// CatchScr.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include <stdio.h>
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "windows.h"


HBITMAP CatchScr( LPRECT lpRect)
{
HDC hMemDC; 
HDC hScrDC; 
// 屏幕和内存设备描述表
HBITMAP    hBitmap,hOldBitmap;   
// 位图句柄
int       nX, nY, nX2, nY2;      
// 选定区域坐标
int       nWidth, nHeight;      
// 位图宽度和高度
// 确保选定区域不为空矩形
hScrDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (IsRectEmpty(lpRect))
return NULL;

// 获得选定区域坐标
nX = lpRect->left;
nY = lpRect->top;
nX2 = lpRect->right;
nY2 = lpRect->bottom;
nWidth = nX2 - nX;
nHeight = nY2 - nY;
//为指定设备描述表创建兼容的内存设备描述表
hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC);
// 创建一个与指定设备描述表兼容的位图
hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScrDC, nWidth, nHeight);
// 把新位图选到内存设备描述表中
hOldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
// 把屏幕设备描述表拷贝到内存设备描述表中
//StretchBlt(hMemDC,0,0,nWidth,nHeight,hScrDC,nX,nY,nWidth,nHeight,SRCCOPY);
BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight,hScrDC, nX, nY, SRCCOPY);
//得到屏幕位图的句柄 
hBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
//清除 

DeleteDC(hMemDC);
DeleteObject(hOldBitmap);
// 返回位图句柄
return hBitmap;
}
//把HBITMAP保存成位图
BOOL SaveBmp(HBITMAP hBitmap, char *FileName)
{
HDC hDC;
//当前分辨率下每象素所占字节数
int iBits;
//位图中每象素所占字节数
WORD wBitCount;
//定义调色板大小， 位图中像素字节大小 ，位图文件大小 ， 写入文件字节数 
DWORD dwPaletteSize=0, dwBmBitsSize=0, dwDIBSize=0, dwWritten=0; 
//位图属性结构 
BITMAP Bitmap;  
//位图文件头结构
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr;  
//位图信息头结构 
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;  
//指向位图信息头结构  
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;  
//定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄 
HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL; 

//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数 
hDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES); 
DeleteDC(hDC); 
if (iBits <= 1)  wBitCount = 1; 
else if (iBits <= 4)  wBitCount = 4; 
else if (iBits <= 8)  wBitCount = 8; 
else      wBitCount = 24; 

GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(Bitmap), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
bi.biSize   = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth   = Bitmap.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight   = Bitmap.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes   = 1;
bi.biBitCount  = wBitCount;
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage  = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;
bi.biClrUsed  = 0;

dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth * wBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * Bitmap.bmHeight;

//为位图内容分配内存 
hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); 
lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib); 
*lpbi = bi; 
// 处理调色板  
hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE); 
if (hPal) 
{ 
hDC = ::GetDC(NULL); 
hOldPal = ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE); 
RealizePalette(hDC); 
}
// 获取该调色板下新的像素值 
GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT) Bitmap.bmHeight, (LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) 
+dwPaletteSize, (BITMAPINFO *)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS); 

//恢复调色板  
if (hOldPal) 
{ 
::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE); 
RealizePalette(hDC); 
::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC); 
} 
//创建位图文件  
fh = CreateFile(FileName, GENERIC_WRITE,0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, 
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL); 

if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)  return FALSE; 

// 设置位图文件头 
bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM" 
dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize;  
bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize; 
bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0; 
bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0; 
bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize; 
// 写入位图文件头 
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL); 
// 写入位图文件其余内容 
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize, &dwWritten, NULL); 
//清除  
GlobalUnlock(hDib); 
GlobalFree(hDib); 
CloseHandle(fh); 
return TRUE;
}
void Doit(char *filename)
{
int x = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
int y = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
RECT rect={0,0,x,y};
SaveBmp(CatchScr(&rect),filename);


}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int i=0;
char ch[MAX_PATH];
do
{
sprintf(ch,"d:\\%d.bmp",i++);
Sleep(1000);
Doit(ch);
if (i>10)
{
break;
}
}while (i);


printf("Hello World!\n");
return 0;
}