idea开发dubbo服务注册到zookeeper入门示例

我知道网上有很多优秀的博客介绍dubbo+zookeeper，我自己也是参考别人优秀的东西来学习的，我只是想记录下自己搭建的过程，以后看到这篇文章就能很快捡起来！

首先zookeeper下载地址：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.8/zookeeper-3.4.8.tar.gz
然后解压到指定目录E:\zookeeper（可随意指定）：
修改zoo_sample.cfg 文件名(E:\zookeeper\zookeeper-3.4.8\conf) 为 zoo.cfg
主要修改一下日志位置，具体配置文件如下：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=E:\\zookeeper\\data
dataLogDir=E:\\zookeeper\\log

# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

配置文件简单解析
1、tickTime：这个时间是作为 Zookeeper 服务器之间或客户端与服务器之间维持心跳的时间间隔，也就是每个 tickTime 时间就会发送一个心跳。
2、dataDir：顾名思义就是 Zookeeper 保存数据的目录，默认情况下，Zookeeper 将写数据的日志文件也保存在这个目录里。
3、dataLogDir：顾名思义就是 Zookeeper 保存日志文件的目录
4、clientPort：这个端口就是客户端连接 Zookeeper 服务器的端口，Zookeeper 会监听这个端口，接受客户端的访问请求。

进入到bin目录，并且启动zkServer.cmd,就启动了zookeeper，我们先把它放在这里不动，然后来操作dubbo的rpc服务！

用idea创建一个maven项目叫dubbo-demo，然后在dubbo-demo下新建三个模块：dubbo-api,dubbo-provider,dubbo-consumer。
dubbo-api是用来提供服务接口的，dubbo-provider继承dubbo-api实现接口提供具体服务，dubbo-consumer是消费者调用服务获取所需要的功能！

在dubbo-demo中的pom.xml添加依赖：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>DubboDemo</groupId>
  <artifactId>DubboDemo</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <modules>
    <module>dubbo-api</module>
    <module>dubbo-provider</module>
    <module>dubbo-consumer</module>
    <module>dubbo-consumer2</module>
  </modules>
  <name>DubboDemo Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>

    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>

    <!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->
    <mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version>

    <!-- log4j日志包版本号 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>

  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加jstl依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>