【Servicemesh系列】【Envoy源码解析（一）】Envoy启动

目录

前言

Envoy是Servicemesh体系中的佼佼者，也是目前Istio默认集成的数据平面，在网上Envoy源码解析的文章非常少，基本很难搜罗到对应的一些细节资料。以下将从源码级别切入，深度分析Envoy架构

1. 初始化

1.1 main函数执行

服务启动的总入口main函数，会去生成MainCommon，并执行run方法。

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
#ifndef __APPLE__
  // absl::Symbolize mostly works without this, but this improves corner case
  // handling, such as running in a chroot jail.
  absl::InitializeSymbolizer(argv[0]);
#endif
  std::unique_ptr<Envoy::MainCommon> main_common;

  // Initialize the server's main context under a try/catch loop and simply return EXIT_FAILURE
  // as needed. Whatever code in the initialization path that fails is expected to log an error
  // message so the user can diagnose.
  try {
    main_common = std::make_unique<Envoy::MainCommon>(argc, argv);
  } catch (const Envoy::NoServingException& e) {
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  } catch (const Envoy::MalformedArgvException& e) {
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  } catch (const Envoy::EnvoyException& e) {
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }

  // Run the server listener loop outside try/catch blocks, so that unexpected exceptions
  // show up as a core-dumps for easier diagnostis.
  return main_common->run() ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}

1.2 MainCommon初始化

// main_common.cc
int main_common(OptionsImpl& options) {
  try {
      // 生成maincommonbase，在里面会做server instance的初始化
    MainCommonBase main_common(options);
    return main_common.run() ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
  } catch (EnvoyException& e) {
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

MainCommonBase::MainCommonBase(OptionsImpl& options) : options_(options) {
    ......
    // 可以看到，MainCommon将会初始化Instance，即一个服务的实例，于是，InstanceImpl进行初始化
    server_.reset(new Server::InstanceImpl(
        options_, local_address, default_test_hooks_, *restarter_, *stats_store_, access_log_lock,
        component_factory_, std::make_unique<Runtime::RandomGeneratorImpl>(), *tls_));
    ......
}

1.3 Instance初始化

Instance会启动初始化，在初始化核心函数中，将会进行listenerConfig的全面注册

// server.cc
InstanceImpl::InstanceImpl(Options& options, Network::Address::InstanceConstSharedPtr local_address,
                           TestHooks& hooks, HotRestart& restarter, Stats::StoreRoot& store,
                           Thread::BasicLockable& access_log_lock,
                           ComponentFactory& component_factory,
                           Runtime::RandomGeneratorPtr&& random_generator,
                           ThreadLocal::Instance&