uva OOPS!

题目：给定了规则，先把十六进制代码翻译成二进制，然后在用对应规则翻译成语句，规则如下

要点：1 string读入以后，用+=的性质练成一个长的string，或者用老师建议的getchar也可以

2 用到了十六进制与二进制之间的转换，也可以用打表法

#include <string.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctgmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
char operand[4];
char Instruction[16][5] = {"ADD","SUB","MUL","DIV","MOV","BREQ","BRLE","BRLS","BRGE","BRGR","BRNE","BR","AND","OR","XOR","NOT"};
void PrintInstruction(char m){
    if (m >= '0' && m <= '9') {
        cout<<Instruction[m - '0']<<" ";
    }
    else cout<<Instruction[m - 'A' + 10]<<" ";
}
void PrintOperand(char a,char b){
    if(a == '0' && b == '0') cout<<"R";
    if(a == '0' && b == '1') cout<<"$";
    if(a == '1' && b == '0') cout<<"PC+";
    
}
void Operand(char OxCome[4]){
    //十六进制到二进制的转换太烦人啦
    //直接用了之前的一道题目的代码，所以m的大小是那个题目中的42	
    char m[42] = {0};
    char * pEnd;
    long long decimal = strtol(OxCome, &pEnd , 16);//16-》10
    for(int i = 0;i < 42;i++) {
        int temp = decimal % 2;
        if(temp <= 9) m[42 - 1 - i] = temp + '0'; 
        else m[42 - 1 - i] = temp - 10 + 'A';
        decimal /= 2;
        if(decimal == 0) break;
    }
    
    int i = 26;//26~41存储
    for (int Except0=26; Except0 <42; Except0++) {
        if(m[Except0]=='\0') m[Except0] = '0';
    }
    //for(; i < 42; i++)
    //printf("%c",m[i]);
    PrintOperand(m[i], m[i+1]);
    char CutTheOxNum[14];
    int temp = 0;
    for(int t = i+2; t < 42; t++)
        CutTheOxNum[temp++] = m[t];
    decimal = strtol(CutTheOxNum, &pEnd , 2);
    cout<<decimal;
    
    
    
}
void SetOne(string m,int &start){
    PrintInstruction(m[start]);
    int t = 0;
    for (int i  = start + 1; i <= start + 4; i++) {
        operand[t++]=m[i];
    }
    Operand(operand);cout<<",";
    t = 0;
    for (int i = start + 5; i <= start + 8; i++) {
        operand[t++]=m[i];
    }
    Operand(operand);
    start = start + 9;
    
}
void SetTwo(string m,int &start){
    PrintInstruction(m[start]);
    int t = 0;
    for (int i  = start + 1; i <= start + 4; i++) {
        operand[t++]=m[i];
    }
    Operand(operand);
    start += 5;
    
}
void SetThree(string m,int &start){
    PrintInstruction(m[start]);
    int t = 0;
    for (int i  = start + 1; i <= start + 4; i++) {
        operand[t++]=m[i];
    }
    Operand(operand);cout<<",";
    t = 0;
    for (int i = start + 5; i <= start + 8; i++) {
        operand[t++]=m[i];
    }
    Operand(operand);cout<<",";
    t = 0;
    for (int i = start + 9; i <= start + 12; i++) {
        operand[t++]=m[i];
    }
    Operand(operand);
    
    start = start + 13;
    
}
int main()
{
    string s,m;
    while(cin>>m){
        if (m.length()<30) {
            s+=m;break;
        }
        s+=m;
    }
    //cout<<s;
    int it = 0;
    while(it != s.length()){
        char temp = s[it];
        if (temp >= '0' && temp <= '4') {
            SetOne(s, it);
            cout<<endl;
        }
        if ((temp >= '5' && temp <= '9') || (temp >= 'A' && temp <= 'B') || temp == 'F') {
            SetTwo(s, it);
            cout<<endl;
        }
        if (temp >= 'C' && temp <= 'E') {
            SetThree(s, it);
            cout<<endl;
        }
        
    }
    
    return 0;
    
}
/*
 BB67459090D43E6FA05BCE1C6F12CB
 D8A43CABC

 0D43E6FA05BCE1C6F12CBD8A43CABC

 */