shiro作为轻量级的权限管理框架,应用广泛。在使用过程中需要注意org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager默认session是shiro原生(native)session,不同于servlet自身的session,在jsp页面获取不到session中的值。
一、shiro中session和servlet自身session区别
shiro默认session管理器是DefaultWebSessionManager ,DefaultWebSessionManager 实现自WebSessionManager,我们来看下WebSessionManager的的定义,只有一个方法isServletContainerSessions:
/**
* Returns {@code true} if session management and storage is managed by the underlying Servlet container or
* {@code false} if managed by Shiro directly (called 'native' sessions).
* <p/>
* If sessions are enabled, Shiro can make use of Sessions to retain security information from
* request to request. This method indicates whether Shiro would use the Servlet container sessions to fulfill its
* needs, or if it would use its own native session management instead (which can support enterprise features
* - like distributed caching - in a container-independent manner).
*
* @return {@code true} if session management and storage is managed by the underlying Servlet container or
* {@code false} if managed by Shiro directly (called 'native' sessions).
*/
boolean isServletContainerSessions();
翻译成中文主要意思就是:如果返回true,使用servlet容器的session,如果返回false,使用shiro自身的session(即native的)。使用shiro的session支持企业级的特性,例如分布式缓存。
我们再来看一下DefaultWebSessionManager 对isServletContainerSessions方法的实现:
/**
* This is a native session manager implementation, so this method returns {@code false} always.
*
* @return {@code false} always
* @since 1.2
*/
public boolean isServletContainerSessions() {
return false;
}
返回false,使用的是shiro自身的session。
二、shiro中使用servlet的session
如果我们想要使用servlet的session,需要做的就是(1)写一个类继承DefaultWebSessionManager ,复写isServletContainerSessions,返回true;(2)在shiro配置文件中使用自定义类。
1.自定义类MyWebSessionManager,继承DefaultWebSessionManager ,复写isServletContainerSessions方法
public class MyWebSessionManager extends DefaultWebSessionManager {
@Override
public boolean isServletContainerSessions() {
return true;
}
}
2.在shiro.xml配置文件使用自定义类
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<description>spring-shiro</description>
<bean id="defaultWebSessionManager"
class="com.bec.risk.controller.security.MyWebSessionManager">
<!-- 3600000 = 1hour -->
<property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="3600000" />
<property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDAO" />
<property name="sessionIdUrlRewritingEnabled" value="false" />
<property name="sessionIdCookie.name" value="jsid" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionDAO"
class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO">
<property name="activeSessionsCacheName" value="shiro-activeSessionCache" />
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
</bean>
<!-- 凭证匹配器 -->
<bean id="credentialsMatcher"
class="com.bec.risk.controller.security.RetryLimitHashedCredentialsMatcher">
<constructor-arg ref="cacheManager" />
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5" />
<property name="hashIterations" value="3" />
<property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true" />
</bean>
<!-- 自定义的Realm数据源 -->
<bean id="shiroDbRealm" class="com.bec.risk.controller.security.ShiroDbRealm">
<property name="cachingEnabled" value="true" />
<property name="authenticationCachingEnabled" value="true" />
<property name="authenticationCacheName" value="shiroAuthenticationCache" />
<property name="authorizationCachingEnabled" value="true" />
<property name="authorizationCacheName" value="shiroAuthorizationCache" />
<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher" />
</bean>
<!-- Shiro's main business-tier object for web-enabled applications -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" />
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager" />
<property name="sessionManager" ref="defaultWebSessionManager" />
</bean>
<bean id="casFilter"
class="com.bec.risk.controller.security.MyFormAuthenticationFilter" />
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login" />
<property name="successUrl" value="/view/index" />
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/403" />
<property name="filters">
<map>
<entry key="authc" value-ref="casFilter" />
</map>
</property>
<!-- shiro连接约束配置 -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<!-- anon 匿名过滤器 authc 如果继续操作,需要做对应的表单验证否则不能通过 authcBasic 基本http验证过滤,如果不通过,跳转到登录页面
logout 登录退出过滤器 noSessionCreation 没有session创建过滤器 perms 权限过滤器 port 端口过滤器,可以设置是否是指定端口如果不是跳转到登录页面
rest http方法过滤器,可以指定如post不能进行访问等 roles 角色过滤器,判断当前用户是否指定角色 ssl 请求需要通过ssl,如果不是跳转回登录页
user 如果访问一个已知用户,比如记住我功能,走这个过滤器 -->
<value>
/swagger-ui.html=authc
/kaptcha = anon
/login=authc
/logout=logout
/assets/** = anon
/static/** = anon
/interface/** = anon
/**=authc
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 缓存管理器 使用Ehcache实现 -->
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- Shiro生命周期处理器 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
<!-- 开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles,@RequiresPermissions),需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类,并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证 -->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"> <property name="proxyTargetClass"
value="true" /> </bean> -->
<bean
class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
</bean>
</beans>
使用到了ehcache缓存,虽然和本主题无关,为方便大家测试,将ehcache.xml配置也贴在下方
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache updateCheck="false" name="risk-ehcache">
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" />
<!-- DefaultCache setting. -->
<defaultCache maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000" eternal="true"
timeToIdleSeconds="12000" timeToLiveSeconds="12000"
overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" maxEntriesLocalDisk="100000" />
<cache name="passwordRetryCache" maxElementsInMemory="20000"
maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000" eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="12000" timeToLiveSeconds="12000"
overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" statistics="true">
</cache>
<cache name="shiro-activeSessionCache"
maxElementsInMemory="30000"
eternal="false"
overflowToDisk="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="12000"
timeToLiveSeconds="0"
diskPersistent="false"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
<cache name="shiroAuthenticationCache"
maxElementsInMemory="30000"
eternal="false"
overflowToDisk="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="3600"
timeToLiveSeconds="0"
diskPersistent="false"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
<cache name="shiroAuthorizationCache"
maxElementsInMemory="30000"
eternal="false"
overflowToDisk="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="12000"
timeToLiveSeconds="0"
diskPersistent="false"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
</ehcache>