Linux读取一行文本的方法

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 int
main(void)
{
           FILE * fp;
           char * line = NULL;
           size_t len = 0;
           ssize_t read;
           fp = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
           if (fp == NULL)
               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
           while ((read = getline(&line, &len, fp)) != -1) {
               printf("Retrieved line of length %zu :\n", read);
               printf("%s", line);
           }
 
           if (line)
               free(line);
           exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

函数原型：
ssize_t getline(char **lineptr, size_t *n, FILE *stream);
ssize_t getdelim(char **lineptr, size_t *n, int delim, FILE *stream);