SAM在注册表中的结构

 

1.在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SAM/SAM/
Domains下就是SAM的内容,其下有两个分支“Account”和“Builtin”。

2.Domains/Account/Users下存放的就是各个账号的信息,当然,这里是加密过的二进制数据,每个账号下面有两个子项,F和V。项目V中保存的是账户的基本资料,用户名、所属组、描述、密码、注释、是否可以更改密码、账户启用、密码设置时间等。项目F中保存的是一些登录记录,比如上次登录时间、错误登录次数等。SAM靠这些齐全的备忘录来保存与用户账号相关的各种信息。

3.Domains/Builtin存放着不同用户分组信息,SAM就是根据这个来划分NT中固有的6个不同的工作组的,它们分别是:管理员(Administrators)、备份操作员(Backup Operators)、客人(Guests)、高权限用户(Power Users)、修复员(Replicator)和普通用户(Users)。 

国外经典SAM结构分析资料。 偶尔从google上获得,从网上搜集了一大会,发现比国内的资料简直UP了好些年。 Security Accounts Manager Author: clark@hushmail.com Last updated: 3rd April 2005 ________________________________________ This article is based primarily on a local default setup of NT5.0 Professional or 2K (Windows 2000), however there maybe additional verified references to XP Professional and Server Editions. Much will apply across the NT range, but not all has been verified. Note that this is a partial update from the orginal version, there will be more additions, I just thought it was time to consolidate some stuff. This article has been written concisely and progressively, it is advisable not to skim read. Some stuff is advanced, use a test machine where possible. Special thanks to: (alphabetically ordered) esrever_otua: For pointing out something which I had missed about group memberships. fishy5: For coding XORCheck.exe which calculates the registry hive checksum. mirrorshades: For inspiring a hash database space optimzation technique rattle: For coding ntdate.exe which calculates the NT time format and the LastPolicyTime; a couple of programs for the #DAD8636F687BF15B section and for working on the LM Hash Decoder V1/V2 projects. Serg Wasilenkow: For working on the LM Hash Decoder V1/V2 projects. Vladimir Katalov: For the PWSEx product key and working on the LM Hash Decoder V1/V2 projects. xavic: For inspiring a hash database space optimzation technique Due to length and my decision not to divide this article into separate pages I have split the article into 4 main chapters. 01. Users and Groups 02. (some) Security Settings 03. Registry Structure 04. Passwords
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