本文介绍了如何使用JBPM4.4实现一个简单的请假流程，包括配置文件设置、流程定义、Web应用配置以及关键Java代码。流程涉及请假申请、经理审批和老板审批三个环节，通过servlet进行交互。详细步骤和代码示例帮助读者理解工作流的实现过程。
最近学习了一下jbpm工作流，感觉网上好多例子都不是很全，所以就做了一个完整的流程，使用jsp和servlet
1 . jbpm的配置文件
（1） jbpm.cg.xml ,该文件可以从下载的jbpm4.4.rar 的example例子里面拷贝到。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jbpm-configuration>
<import resource="jbpm.default.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.businesscalendar.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.tx.hibernate.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.jpdl.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.bpmn.cfg.xml" />
<import resource="jbpm.identity.cfg.xml" />
</jbpm-configuration>
2. jbpm.hibernate.cfg.xml 主要是hibernate的配置，也可以从example例子里面拷贝到
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.163.100.54:1521:test</property>
<property name="connection.username">scott</property>
<property name="connection.password">tiger</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>
<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
该属性用户自动的生成jbpm的表-->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>
<mapping resource="jbpm.repository.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="jbpm.execution.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="jbpm.history.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="jbpm.task.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="jbpm.identity.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
3. jbpm的流程定义文件，这个需要在eclipse中装完插件，就可以画流程，文件如下leaveApply.jpdl.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<process key="leave" name="leave" xmlns="http://jbpm.org/4.4/jpdl">
<start g="-2,137,48,48" name="start1">
<transition g="-21,-30" name="apply" to="leave_app_fill"/>
</start>
<end g="475,136,48,48" name="end1"/>
<task assignee="leaveUser" g="86,135,92,52" name="leave_app_fill">
<transition g="-26,-32" name="isManager" to="isManager"/>
</task>
<task assignee="bossUser" g="327,65,107,52" name="boss_operate">
<transition g="1,-18" name="b_notApprove" to="end1"/>
<transition g="637,89:-129,-25" name="boss_approve" to="end2"/>
<transition g="132,93:49,-21" name="reject" to="leave_app_fill"/>
</task>
<decision expr="#{isManager}" g="223,138,48,48" name="isManager">
<transition g="-20,-23" name="yes" to="boss_operate"/>
<transition g="-38,7" name="no" to="manager_operate"/>
</decision>
<end g="614,138,48,48" name="end2"/>
<task assignee="manageUser" g="329,192,115,52" name="manager_operate">
<transition g="3,3" name="m_notApprove" to="end1"/>
<transition g="532,219;642,217:-42,8" name="man_approve" to="end2"/>
<transition g="-49,-22" name="day>3" to="boss_operate"/>
<transition g="134,218:61,3" name="reject" to="leave_app_fill"/>
</task>
</process>
流程图如下：
4. web.xml 的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<context-param>
<param-name>workflowFileName</param-name>
<param-value>leaveApply.jpdl.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LeaveServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.jbpm.workflow.servlet.LeaveServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LeaveServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/LeaveServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2. java文件
1. servlet
package com.jbpm.workflow.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.jbpm.api.task.Task;
import com.jbpm.workflow.util.JBPMUtil;
public class LeaveServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
//服务器启动时加载流程并发布
String flowFileName = config.getServletContext().getInitParameter("workflowFileName");
System.out.println("flowFileName:--------------:"+flowFileName);
JBPMUtil.depoloy(flowFileName);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String operate = request.getParameter("operate");
System.out.println("operate:-------------:"+operate);
JBPMUtil jbmpUtil = new JBPMUtil();
//拿试图的key启动该流程，启动成功后跳到请假页面
if(null != operate && "applyLeave".equals(operate)){
String url = jbmpUtil.applyLeave();
request.getRequestDispatcher(url).forward(request, response);
return ;
}
//请假页面的提交，提交到判断的节点
if(null != operate && "apply".equals(operate)){
jbmpUtil.apply(request, response);
request.setAttribute("pi", JBPMUtil.processInstance);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
return ;
}
//根据审批人的名称查询，该审批人的task
if(null != operate && "getTask".equals(operate)){
List<Task> taskList = jbmpUtil.getTask(request, response);
request.setAttribute("taskList", taskList);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/check.jsp").forward(request, response);
return ;
}
/*
* 审批人进行审批
* 1. 批准
* 2. 不批准
*/
//1.批准
if(null != operate && "approve".equals(operate)){
//批准电子流
jbmpUtil.approve(request, response);
//批准后重新查询审批人当前的task
List<Task> taskList = jbmpUtil.getTask(request, response);
request.setAttribute("taskList", taskList);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/check.jsp").forward(request, response);
return ;
}
//2.不批准
if(null != operate && "notApprove".equals(operate)){
//走不批准流程
jbmpUtil.disApprove(request, response);
//不批准后重新查询审批人当前的task
List<Task> taskList = jbmpUtil.getTask(request, response);
request.setAttribute("taskList", taskList);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/check.jsp").forward(request, response);
return ;
}
//审批前可以查看查看当前任务中的参数
//2.不批准
if(null != operate && "view".equals(operate)){
//走不批准流程
Map<String,Object> varibleMap = jbmpUtil.view(request);
//不批准后重新查询审批人当前的task
request.setAttribute("varibleMap", varibleMap);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/view.jsp").forward(request, response);
return ;
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
}
2. 工具类
package com.jbpm.workflow.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.jbpm.api.Configuration;
import org.jbpm.api.Execution;
import org.jbpm.api.ExecutionService;
import org.jbpm.api.ProcessEngine;
import org.jbpm.api.ProcessInstance;
import org.jbpm.api.RepositoryService;
import org.jbpm.api.TaskService;
import org.jbpm.api.task.Task;
public class JBPMUtil {
public static RepositoryService repositoryService;
public static ExecutionService executionService ;
public static TaskService taskService ;
public static ProcessInstance processInstance ;
/*
* 发布一个流程,输入流程的文件名称,发布成功后给流程的service赋值
*/
public static void depoloy(String flowFileName){
System.out.println("开始发布流程...........");
ProcessEngine processEngine = new Configuration().buildProcessEngine();
repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
repositoryService.createDeployment().addResourceFromClasspath(flowFileName).deploy();
executionService = processEngine.getExecutionService();
taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
System.out.println("流程发布完毕...........");
}
/*
* 根据流程的名字启动一个新的流程实例
*
*/
public String applyLeave(){
System.out.println("启动请假流程.....");
String url = "";
processInstance = executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey("leave");
//判断流程是否启动成功,启动成功的话，跳转到填写申请的页面
if(processInstance.isActive("leave_app_fill")){
url = "applyLeave.jsp";
}
return url ;
}
/*
* 请假提交后，判断节点的处理
*/
public Map<String,Object> apply(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
Map<String,Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String,Object> ();
String applyName = request.getParameter("applyName");
String position = request.getParameter("position");
String applyTime = request.getParameter("applyTime");
String leaveDay = request.getParameter("leaveDay");
String content = request.getParameter("content");
System.out.println("applyName:"+applyName);
paramMap.put("applyName", applyName);
paramMap.put("position", position);
paramMap.put("applyTime", applyTime);
paramMap.put("leaveDay", leaveDay);
paramMap.put("content", content);
System.out.println("position:"+position);
String isManager = "no"; //isManager 必须与流程中定义的名字一致
if(position.trim().toUpperCase().equals("经理")){
isManager = "yes";
}
paramMap.put("isManager", isManager);
System.out.println("流程流向: ismanager:"+isManager);
//leave.jbdl.xml中 该任务被分配给 leaveUser,根据分配者，查找该人的所有任务列表
List<Task> taskList = taskService.findPersonalTasks("leaveUser");
Task task = taskList.get(0);
//把设置好的变量放到流程服务里面去
taskService.setVariables(task.getId(), paramMap);
taskService.completeTask(task.getId());
//根据流程定义id获取流程实例
System.out.println("processInstance.id:"+processInstance.getId()+"-----processInstance:"+processInstance.getState());
processInstance = executionService.findProcessInstanceById(processInstance.getId());
System.out.println("processInstance.id:"+processInstance.getId()+"-----processInstance:"+processInstance.getState());
System.out.println("executionService.id:"+executionService);
return paramMap;
}
/*
* 根据当前处理人，查询出给人的所有任务
*/
public List<Task> getTask(HttpServletRequest request ,HttpServletResponse response){
List<Task> list = null ;
String name = request.getParameter("name");
System.out.println("查询:"+name+":的task");
list = taskService.findPersonalTasks(name);
return list ;
}
/*
* 批准
*/
public void approve(HttpServletRequest request ,HttpServletResponse response){
String taskId = request.getParameter("taskid");
Task task = taskService.getTask(taskId);
Execution execution = executionService.findExecutionById(task.getExecutionId());
System.out.println("taskId:"+taskId+"---executionId:"+task.getExecutionId());
//如果是boss的话，同意的话，流程直接走approve
if(execution.isActive("boss_operate")){
taskService.completeTask(taskId, "boss_approve");
}
//如果为manager的话，判断是否大于3天，如果大于的话就提交boss，负责manager直接走approve
else if(execution.isActive("manager_operate")){
// 从流程的参数表中取请假的天数
String leaveDay = (String) taskService.getVariable(taskId, "leaveDay");
System.out.println("leaveDay from flow variable:"+leaveDay);
//天数大于3的话提交boss审批
if(Integer.parseInt(leaveDay)>3){
taskService.completeTask(taskId, "day>3");
}else{
taskService.completeTask(taskId, "man_approve");
}
}
}
/*
* 不批准
*/
public void disApprove(HttpServletRequest request ,HttpServletResponse response){
String taskId = request.getParameter("taskid");
Task task = taskService.getTask(taskId);
Execution execution = executionService.findExecutionById(task.getExecutionId());
if(execution.isActive("manager_operate")){
taskService.completeTask(taskId, "m_notApprove");
}
else if(execution.isActive("boss_operate")){
taskService.completeTask(taskId, "b_notApprove");
}
}
/*
* 查看节点的参数
*/
public Map<String ,Object> view(HttpServletRequest request){
Map <String,Object> varibleMap = null ;
String taskId = request.getParameter("taskid");
Set<String> taskNameSet = taskService.getVariableNames(taskId);
for (String string : taskNameSet) {
System.out.println("varibleName:"+string);
}
varibleMap = taskService.getVariables(taskId, taskNameSet);
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry :varibleMap.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
}
return varibleMap ;
}
}
3. 前台jsp
1. 初始界面 index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li><a href="LeaveServlet?operate=applyLeave">请假</a></li>
<li><a href="LeaveServlet?operate=getTask&name=manageUser" target="_blank">经理的待办</a></li>
<li><a href="LeaveServlet?operate=getTask&name=bossUser" target="_blank">老板的待办</a></li>
</ul>
<table>
<tr>
<td>${pi.id}|</td>
<td>${pi.key}|</td>
<td>${pi.name}|</td>
<td>${pi.state}|</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
2. 请假界面 applyLeave.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="LeaveServlet?operate=apply" method="post">
<table width="300" border=1>
<tr>
<td><label>申请人</label></td>
<td><input type="text" value="leaveUser" name="applyName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>职位</label></td>
<td><input type="text" value="经理" name="position"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>申请时间</label></td>
<td><input type="text" value="2009-03-09" name="applyTime"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>请假天数</label></td>
<td><input type="text" value="3" name="leaveDay"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>请假原因</label></td>
<td><textarea name="content" rows=3 cols=200>病假</textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="申请"></td>
<td><input type="reset" value="取消"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
3. 审批（同意/不同意）界面 check.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="f" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>task list</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>流程名称</th>
<th>分配人</th>
<th>创建时间</th>
<th>持续时间</th>
<th>优先级</th>
<th>描述</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.taskList}" var="task">
<tr>
<td>${task.id}</td>
<td>${task.name}</td>
<td>${task.assignee}</td>
<td><f:formatDate pattern="yyyy-MM-dd" value="${task.createTime}"/></td>
<td><f:formatDate pattern="yyyy-MM-dd" value="${task.duedate}"/></td>
<td>${task.priority}</td>
<td>${task.description}</td>
<td>
<a href="LeaveServlet?operate=view&taskid=${task.id}" target="_blank">审核</a>
<a href="LeaveServlet?operate=approve&taskid=${task.id}&name=${task.assignee}">批准</a>
<a href="LeaveServlet?operate=notApprove&taskid=${task.id}&name=${task.assignee}">不批准</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
4. 审核页面（查看具体的请假参数）view.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<c:forEach items="${varibleMap}" var="vMap">
<tr>
<td>${vMap.key}</td>
<td>${vMap.value}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
以上流程中的用户都是 限定死的
请假者 leaveUser
manager：manageUser
boss： bossUser
至此，一个完整的流程就执行完毕了。
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