【C】库函数之 strchr

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-22 12:23:50 发布

sustzc

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-22 12:23:50 发布

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分类专栏： C 文章标签： C库函数 strchr

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1. Locate first occurrence of character in string

2. 源代码

3. 输出结果

1. Locate first occurrence of character in string

#include <string.h>
char * strchr ( const char * str, int character );

Returns a pointer to the first occurrence of character in the C string str.

The terminating null-character is considered part of the C string. Therefore, it can also be located in order to retrieve a pointer to the end of a string.

上述内容是 cplusplus 对 strchr 函数的介绍，

可以看出 strchr 函数返回要查找字符第一次出现的位置，如果没有查找成功，则返回空指针。

2. 源代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

#define SRC_STR "hello"
#define FIND_CHAR 'l'
  
char *Strchr(const char *src, int c) {
    assert(NULL != src);
   
    while (('\0' != *src) && (*src != (char)c))
        ++src;
   
    if ((char)c == *src)
        return (char *)src;
   
    return NULL;
}  
   
void test() {
    char *ret = Strchr(SRC_STR, FIND_CHAR);
   
    if (NULL != ret)
        printf("call Strchr, find [%c/%s] in src: %s\n", FIND_CHAR, ret, SRC_STR);
    else
        printf("call Strchr, not find [%c/%s] in src: %s\n", FIND_CHAR, ret, SRC_STR);
}  
   
int main(void) {  
    test();
   
    return 0;
}