【C】库函数之 strncmp

目录

1. Compare characters of two strings

2. 源代码

3. 输出结果

---

1. Compare characters of two strings

#include <string.h>
int strncmp ( const char * str1, const char * str2, size_t num );

Compares up to num characters of the C string str1 to those of the C string str2.

This function starts comparing the first character of each string. If they are equal to each other, it continues with the following pairs until the characters differ, until a terminating null-character is reached, or until num characters match in both strings, whichever happens first.

上述内容是 cplusplus 对 strncmp 函数的介绍，

与 strcmp 函数不同的是，有了比较字符个数的限制。（ps：strcmp函数实现）

2. 源代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

#define MAX_CMP_CNT 2
    
int Strncmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t count) {
    assert((NULL != str1) && (NULL != str2));
    
    if (0 == count)
        return 0;
    
    while ((count--) && ('\0' != *str1) && (*str1 == *str2)) {
        ++str1;
        ++str2;
    }   
    
    return *str1 - *str2;
}   
    
void test() {
    char str1[] = "abcde";
    char str2[] = "bcd";
    int ret = strncmp(str1, str2, 0);
    
    if (ret > 0)
        printf("call Strncmp 0 bytes, str1: %s > str2: %s\n", str1, str2);
    else if (0 == ret)
        printf("call Strncmp 0 bytes, str1: %s == str2: %s\n", str1, str2);
    else
        printf("call Strncmp 0 bytes, str1: %s < str2: %s\n", str1, str2);

    ret = strncmp(str1, str2, MAX_CMP_CNT);
    
    if (ret > 0)
        printf("call Strncmp %d bytes, str1: %s > str2: %s\n", MAX_CMP_CNT, str1, str2);
    else if (0 == ret)
        printf("call Strncmp %d bytes, str1: %s == str2: %s\n", MAX_CMP_CNT, str1, str2);
    else
        printf("call Strncmp %d bytes, str1: %s < str2: %s\n", MAX_CMP_CNT, str1, str2);
}   
    
int main(void) {   
    test();
    
    return 0;
}

3. 输出结果

call Strncmp 0 bytes, str1: abcde == str2: bcd
call Strncmp 2 bytes, str1: abcde < str2: bcd