17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

class Solution {
    public final String[] keys=        
    {"","","abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
    public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        if(digits.length()==0||digits==null){
            return list;
        }
        doCombination(new StringBuilder(),list,digits);
        return list;
    }
    public void doCombination(StringBuilder prefix, List<String>list, String digits){
        if(prefix.length()==digits.length()){
            list.add(prefix.toString());
            return;
        }
        int cur=digits.charAt(prefix.length())-'0';
        String letters=keys[cur];
        for(char c:letters.toCharArray()){
            prefix.append(c);
            doCombination(prefix,list,digits);
            prefix.deleteCharAt(prefix.length()-1);
        }
    }
}

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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