Android学习笔记(三) 开发自己的简易MP3播放器

1.首先了解MP3文件的构造。

MP3文件最后128位是ID3信息，其中包括了歌手信息，专辑信息，艺术家...等等

所以在读取文件时需要处理ID3信息，

使用RandomAccessFile读取最后128位，具体代码为：

public class Mp3Reader { private RandomAccessFile ran = null; public SongInfo getID3(File f) throws IOException{ ran = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r"); byte[] buffer = new byte[128]; ran.seek(ran.length() - 128); ran.read(buffer); SongInfo info = new SongInfo(buffer); return info; } } 

Songinfo中就保存了已经取得ID3信息的MP3文件

 

 

2.取得SD卡中所有的MP3文件

在学习笔记一种介绍了SD卡的遍历，所以取得MP3文件很简单，只需加入判断文件类型即可

 

笔记一中的 getAllFiles文件改写成

 

private void getAllFiles(File root) throws IOException{ File files[] = root.listFiles(); if(files != null) for(File f:files){ if(f.isDirectory()){ getAllFiles(f); } else{ //检查文件类型 String fpath = f.getPath().substring(f.getPath().lastIndexOf(".")+1,f.getPath().length()); //if(fpath.equals("mp3")||fpath.equals("wav")){ //如果是MP3文件 if(fpath.equals("mp3")){ //获取这个MP3文件的ID3信息 SongInfo temp = reader.getID3(f); temp.setPath(f.getPath()); musicLibrary.add(temp); } } } } 

 

此时得到了 含有ID3信息的文件List；

 

将他们显示在ListView中（过程不再赘述）

 

3.为ListView添加OnItemClick事件监听，点击后进行音乐播放

 

下面介绍播放音乐所用到的MediaPlayer类

 

让MediaPlayer开始播放音乐的方法为

 

if(musicPlayer == null) musicPlayer = new MediaPlayer(); if(musicPlayer.isPlaying())return ; else { try{ musicPlayer.reset(); musicPlayer.setDataSource(path); musicPlayer.prepare(); musicPlayer.start(); }catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } } 

注意在Start之前一定要处于prepare状态

 

暂停可以调用 Musicplayer.pause（）；

恢复播放可以重新调用start方法。

 

 

下面为全部代码 （可运行）

 

//Mp3Reader.java

package young.mediaPlayer.music; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; /** * 用于读取MP3中的ID3信息 * @author Young * */ public class Mp3Reader { private RandomAccessFile ran = null; public SongInfo getID3(File f) throws IOException{ ran = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r"); byte[] buffer = new byte[128]; ran.seek(ran.length() - 128); ran.read(buffer); SongInfo info = new SongInfo(buffer); return info; } } 

 

 

//MusicLibrary.java

package young.mediaPlayer.music; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class MusicLibrary { private static ArrayList<SongInfo> musicLibrary =null; private Mp3Reader reader = null ; public MusicLibrary() throws IOException { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub reader = new Mp3Reader(); if ( musicLibrary == null) { initializeMusicLibrary(); } } /** * 取得音乐库中所有文件 * @return ArrayList<Song> */ public ArrayList<SongInfo> getMusicLibrary(){ return musicLibrary; } /** * 初始化musicLirary * @throws IOException */ public void initializeMusicLibrary() throws IOException{ musicLibrary = new ArrayList<SongInfo>(); //dfs遍历，从root开始 getAllFiles(new File("/sdcard")); } /** * 递归遍历SD卡 * @param root * @throws IOException */ private void getAllFiles(File root) throws IOException{ File files[] = root.listFiles(); if(files != null) for(File f:files){ if(f.isDirectory()){ getAllFiles(f); } else{ //检查文件类型 String fpath = f.getPath().substring(f.getPath().lastIndexOf(".")+1,f.getPath().length()); //if(fpath.equals("mp3")||fpath.equals("wav")){ //如果是MP3文件 if(fpath.equals("mp3")){ //获取这个MP3文件的ID3信息 SongInfo temp = reader.getID3(f); temp.setPath(f.getPath()); musicLibrary.add(temp); } } } } /** * 这个函数返回<Map<String, Object>>类型的musicLibrary 用于作为listView数据源 * @param list * @return */ public ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> getMapData(ArrayList<SongInfo> list){ ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); HashMap<String,Object> item; int i = 0 ; for(i=0;i<list.size();i++){ item = new HashMap<String,Object>(); String path = list.get(i).toString(); String name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+1,path.length()); //保存每一格list单元格的数据 ， item.put("Name",list.get(i).getSongName()); item.put("Path", list.get(i).getPath()); item.put("Artist", list.get(i).getArtist()); item.put("Album", list.get(i).getAlbum()); item.put("Comment", list.get(i).getComment()); item.put("Title", list.get(i).getSongName()+"- Artist:"+list.get(i).getArtist()); item.put("FileName",name); data.add(item); } return data; } }  

 

 

//SongInfo.java

 

package young.mediaPlayer.music; /** * * 保存MP3中的ID3信息 * */ public class SongInfo { private final String TAG = "TAG"; // 文件头1-3 private String songName; // 歌曲名4-33 private String artist; // 歌手名34-63 private String album; // 专辑名61-93 private String year; // 年94-97 private String comment; // 备注98-125 private byte r1, r2, r3; // 三个保留位126，127，128 private boolean valid; // 是否合法 private String path; public String getPath() { return path; } public void setPath(String path) { this.path = path; } public transient String fileName; // 此歌曲对应的文件名,没有封装 public SongInfo(byte[] data) { if (data.length != 128) { throw new RuntimeException("数据长度不合法:" + data.length); } String tag = new String(data, 0, 3); // 只有前三个字节是TAG才处理后面的字节 if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("TAG")) { valid = true; songName = new String(data, 3, 30).trim(); artist = new String(data, 33, 30).trim(); album = new String(data, 63, 30).trim(); year = new String(data, 93, 4).trim(); comment = new String(data, 97, 28).trim(); r1 = data[125]; r2 = data[126]; r3 = data[127]; } else { valid = false; } } public SongInfo() { } /** * 返回是否合法 * * @return 是否 */ public boolean isValid() { return valid; } /** * 得到此对象的128个字节的表示形式 * * @return */ public byte[] getBytes() { byte[] data = new byte[128]; System.arraycopy(TAG.getBytes(), 0, data, 0, 3); byte[] temp = songName.getBytes(); System.arraycopy(temp, 0, data, 3, temp.length > 30 ? 30 : temp.length); temp = artist.getBytes(); System .arraycopy(temp, 0, data, 33, temp.length > 30 ? 30 : temp.length); temp = album.getBytes(); System .arraycopy(temp, 0, data, 63, temp.length > 30 ? 30 : temp.length); temp = year.getBytes(); System.arraycopy(temp, 0, data, 93, temp.length > 4 ? 4 : temp.length); temp = comment.getBytes(); System .arraycopy(temp, 0, data, 97, temp.length > 28 ? 28 : temp.length); data[125] = r1; data[126] = r2; data[127] = r3; return data; } public String getArtist() { return artist; } public void setArtist(String authorName) { this.artist = authorName; } public String getComment() { return comment; } public void setComment(String comment) { this.comment = comment; } public byte getR1() { return r1; } public void setR1(byte r1) { this.r1 = r1; } public byte getR2() { return r2; } public void setR2(byte r2) { this.r2 = r2; } public byte getR3() { return r3; } public void setR3(byte r3) { this.r3 = r3; } public String getSongName() { return songName; } public void setSongName(String songName) { if (songName == null) { throw new NullPointerException("歌名不能是null!"); } valid = true; this.songName = songName; } public String getAlbum() { return album; } public void setAlbum(String specialName) { this.album = specialName; } public String getYear() { return year; } public void setYear(String year) { this.year = year; } }  

 

 

//youngMediaPlayer.java

package young.mediaPlayer; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import young.mediaPlayer.View.MusicLibraryListView; import young.mediaPlayer.music.MusicLibrary; import young.mediaPlayer.music.SongInfo; import android.app.Activity; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.ContextMenu; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo; import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class youngMediaPlayer extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private MusicLibrary musicLibrary; private ArrayList<SongInfo> songs; private ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> songsAdapter; private int state= 0; private MediaPlayer musicPlayer =null ; private final int START = Menu.FIRST; private final int PAUSE = Menu.FIRST+1; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); musicPlayer = new MediaPlayer(); Toast.makeText(this, "正在初始化你的音乐库", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); //开始初始化音乐库，初始化音乐list和adapter try { musicLibrary = new MusicLibrary(); songs = musicLibrary.getMusicLibrary(); songsAdapter = musicLibrary.getMapData(songs); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } //初始化界面 ListView i = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.music_list); SimpleAdapter ladapter = new SimpleAdapter( this, songsAdapter, R.layout.relative, new String[]{"Name","Artist","Path"}, new int[]{R.id.Name,R.id.Artist,R.id.Path} ); i.setAdapter(ladapter); i.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long id) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ListView parent = (ListView)arg0; HashMap<String, Object> map = (HashMap<String, Object>) parent .getItemAtPosition(position); try { // playMusic( map.get("Path").toString()); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }); Button btnStart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start); btnStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(musicPlayer!=null){ musicPlayer.start(); } } }); Button btnStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop); btnStop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(musicPlayer!=null){ musicPlayer.stop(); musicPlayer.release(); musicPlayer = null; } } }); Button btnPause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause); btnPause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(musicPlayer!=null){ musicPlayer.pause(); } } }); //为listView注册ContextMenu registerForContextMenu(i); } private void playMusic(String path) throws IOException{ if(musicPlayer == null) musicPlayer = new MediaPlayer(); if(musicPlayer.isPlaying())return ; else { try{ musicPlayer.reset(); musicPlayer.setDataSource(path); musicPlayer.prepare(); musicPlayer.start(); }catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } } //结束后析构。 musicPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() { public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) { state = 0; // TODO Auto-generated method stub mp.release(); } }); } } 

 

 

//res/layout/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <ListView android:id="@+id/music_list" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="600px" android:layout_weight="1" android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"/> <Button android:id="@+id/start" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_x="70px" android:layout_y="650px" android:text="start" /> <Button android:id="@+id/pause" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_x="190px" android:layout_y="650px" android:text="pause" /> <Button android:id="@+id/stop" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_x="310px" android:layout_y="650px" android:text="stop" /> </AbsoluteLayout>  

 

 

//res/layout/relative.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="4dip" android:paddingLeft="12dip" android:paddingRight="12dip"> <TextView android:text="TextView01" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="20dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/Name" /> <TextView android:text="TextView03" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_below="@+id/Name" android:id="@+id/Artist" /> <TextView android:text="TextView02" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_below="@+id/Artist" android:id="@+id/Path" /> </RelativeLayout>