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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 23:47:19 发布

情敌贝多芳

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 23:47:19 发布

阅读量413

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文章标签：数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/suukii/article/details/136149769

版权

canal.server.host=127.0.0.1
canal.server.port=11111
canal.instance.destination=myExample
canal.instance.username=canal
canal.instance.password=canal

1、创建Canal客户端：编写一个类来连接Canal服务器并监听MongoDB的变更

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

@Component
public class CanalClient {

    @Value("${canal.server.host}")
    private String canalHost;

    @Value("${canal.server.port}")
    private int canalPort;

    @Value("${canal.instance.destination}")
    private String canalDestination;

    @Value("${canal.instance.username}")
    private String canalUsername;

    @Value("${canal.instance.password}")
    private String canalPassword;

    public void start() {
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(
                new InetSocketAddress(canalHost, canalPort),
                canalDestination,
                canalUsername,
                canalPassword
        );

        connector.connect();
        connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");

        while (true) {
            Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(100);
            long batchId = message.getId();
            try {
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (size > 0) {
                    // 处理数据变更，将变更同步到Elasticsearch
                    // 你需要解析message中的数据，然后将变更同步到Elasticsearch
                    // 可以使用Elasticsearch的Repository或RestHighLevelClient来实现同步
                }
                connector.ack(batchId);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                connector.rollback(batchId);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

2、创建Elasticsearch实体类：创建与MongoDB数据对应的Elasticsearch实体类。

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;

@Document(indexName = "mongo_data", type = "document")
public class MongoDataDocument {

    @Id
    private String id;
    private String field1;
    private String field2;

    // getters and setters
}

3、创建Elasticsearch的Repository：创建一个Repository用于操作Elasticsearch。

import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;

public interface MongoDataDocumentRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<MongoDataDocument, String> {
}

4、在CanalClient中同步数据到Elasticsearch：在CanalClient中引入Elasticsearch的Repository，并在处理数据变更的地方进行同步。

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

@Component
public class CanalClient {

    // ... (之前的代码)

    @Autowired
    private MongoDataDocumentRepository mongoDataDocumentRepository;

    public void start() {
        // ... (之前的代码)

        while (true) {
            Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(100);
            long batchId = message.getId();
            try {
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (size > 0) {
                    for (CanalEntry.Entry entry : message.getEntries()) {
                        if (entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry.EntryType.ROWDATA) {
                            // 解析RowData，获取变更数据
                            CanalEntry.RowChange rowChange = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
                            for (CanalEntry.RowData rowData : rowChange.getRowDatasList()) {
                                // 处理变更数据，并同步到Elasticsearch
                                syncToElasticsearch(rowData);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                connector.ack(batchId);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                connector.rollback(batchId);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void syncToElasticsearch(CanalEntry.RowData rowData) {
        // 从rowData中获取MongoDB的数据
        // 创建对应的MongoDataDocument对象
        MongoDataDocument document = new MongoDataDocument();
        document.setId(rowData.getAfterColumns(0).getValue());
        document.setField1(rowData.getAfterColumns(1).getValue());
        document.setField2(rowData.getAfterColumns(2).getValue());

        // 同步到Elasticsearch
        mongoDataDocumentRepository.save(document);
    }
}

5、在Spring Boot应用中启动CanalClient：在Spring Boot应用的启动类或其他初始化地方启动CanalClient。

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class YourApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(YourApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner init(CanalClient canalClient) {
        return args -> canalClient.start();
    }
}