element 表单验证validate

<template>
  <div class="categories">
    <h1>{{id?'编辑':"新建"}}分类</h1>
    <el-form :model="form" :rules="addCateFormRules" ref="addCateForm">
      <el-form-item label="上级分类">
        <el-select v-model="form.parents">
          <el-option
            v-for="(item,index) in parents"
            :key="index"
            :label="item.name"
            :value="item._id"
          ></el-option>
        </el-select>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="名称" prop="name">
        <el-input v-model="form.name"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="save">保存</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: {
    id: { type: String }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      form: {},
      parents: [],
      addCateFormRules: {
        name: [
          { required: true, message: "请输入分类名称", trigger: "blur" },
          {
            min: 2,
            max: 10,
            message: "用户名的长度在2～10个字",
            trigger: "blur"
          }
        ]
      }
    };
  },

  methods: {
    async save() {
      this.$refs.addCateForm.validate(async valid => {
        if (!valid) return;
        let res;
        if (this.id) {
          res = await this.$http.put(`categories/${this.id}`, this.form);
        } else {
          res = await this.$http.post("categories", this.form);
        }

        if (res.status === 200) {
          this.form = {};
          this.$router.push("/categories");
          this.$message({
            type: "success",
            message: "保存成功"
          });
        }
      });
    },
    async fetch() {
      const res = await this.$http.get(`categories/${this.id}`);
      this.form = res.data;
      console.log(res);
    },
    async fetchParents() {
      const res = await this.$http.get(`categories`);
      this.parents = res.data;
    }
  },
  created() {
     this.fetchParents();
    this.id && this.fetch();
   
   
  }
};
</script>

踩坑：需要在el-form-item中加入属性 prop=“name”，不然验证不会生效

 <el-form-item label="名称" prop="name">