Androdi使用GSON解析嵌套JSON

原来一直都是使用Android自带的JsonArray JsonObject来解析Json数据

今天发现使用Gson来解析很省事，下面是一个简单的例子

创建一个Person类和Email类分别如下

Person.java

public class Person {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	private Email email;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Email getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(Email email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", email=" + email
				+ "]";
	}

	/**
	 * @param name
	 * @param age
	 * @param email
	 */
	public Person(String name, int age, Email email) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.email = email;
	}

}

Email.java

public class Email {

	private String address;

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	/**
	 * @param address
	 */
	public Email(String address) {
		super();
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Email [address=" + address + "]";
	}

}

在Activity里面先生成一个Json数据

public void onGetJsonClick(View v) {
		
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			Person p = new Person("test" + i, i+20, new Email("test@gmail.com"));
			persons.add(p);
		}
		
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		jsonString = gson.toJson(persons);
		Log.i("GsonActivity", jsonString);
		tvshow.setText(jsonString);
	}

jsonString 就是我们生成的json数据，下面既可以解析这个数据啦

public void onParseJsonClick(View v) {
		if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(jsonString)) {
			Gson gson = new Gson();
			List<Person> persons = gson.fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType());
			int totalAge = 0;
			String totalEmail = "";
			for (Person p : persons) {
				totalAge += p.getAge();
				totalEmail += p.getEmail().getAddress();
			}
			tvshow.setText(String.valueOf(totalAge) + "    " + totalEmail);
		}
	}

可以看到上面的代码使用了TypeToken，它是gson提供的数据类型转换器，可以支持各种数据集合类型转换，再在数据集合里面去除Email对象(

 p.getEmail().getAddress();

)。