java验证码生成与校验

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 15:57:50 发布

tyt叮当tyt

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-08 15:57:50 发布

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import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class RandomValidateCode {

    public static final String RANDOM_VALIDATE_CODE = "RANDOM_VALIDATE_CODE";//放到session中的key
    private Random random = new Random();
    private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生的字符串
    
    private int width = 80;//图片宽
    private int height = 26;//图片高
    private int lineSize = 40;//干扰线数量
    private int stringNum = 4;//随机产生字符数量

    // 生成随机图片
    public void getRandCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        //产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        // 绘制前先设置字体，颜色
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,18));
        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
        //绘制干扰线
        for(int i=0; i<=lineSize; i++){
        	drawLine(g);
        }
        //绘制随机字符
        g.setFont(new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        // 每次随机画一个char
        for(int i=1; i<=stringNum; i++){
            String rand = String.valueOf(randString.charAt(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
            g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random.nextInt(121)));
            g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
            g.drawString(rand, 13*i, 16);
            sb.append(rand);
        }
        
        session.removeAttribute(RANDOM_VALIDATE_CODE);
        session.setAttribute(RANDOM_VALIDATE_CODE, sb.toString());
        session.setAttribute("image", image);
        System.out.println(sb);
        g.dispose();
        try {
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());//将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    // 获得随机颜色
    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc){
        if(fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if(bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
    
    // 绘制干扰线
    private void drawLine(Graphics g){
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(16);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x+xl, y+yl);
    }
}

	@RequestMapping("refresh.html")
	protected void refresh(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");// 设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");// 设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
		RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode();
		try {
			randomValidateCode.getRandCode(request, response);// 输出图片方法
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("validate.html")
	@ResponseBody
	protected String validate(HttpServletRequest request){
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		String code = (String) session.getAttribute(RandomValidateCode.RANDOM_VALIDATE_CODE);
		String inputCode = request.getParameter("code");
		if(code.equalsIgnoreCase(inputCode)){
			return "success";
		}else{
			return "failure";
		}
	}

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
	<div align="center">
		<div>
			<form id="validateForm" action="validate.html">
				<div>验证码：<input type="text" name="code"><img id="validationCode" title="点击更换" οnclick="refresh(this);" src="refresh.html"></div>
				<div><button type="button" οnclick="doValidation();">提交</button></div>
			</form>
		</div>
	</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function refresh(obj){
		// url变了，浏览器认为是访问了不同的图片路径，浏览器会每次重新访问服务器读取图片，而不再读取缓存中的图片
		obj.src = "refresh.html?" + Math.random();
	}
	
	function doValidation(){
		if(validateFormValidateor.form()){
			$("#validateForm").ajaxSubmit({
	            success:function(data){
	            	if(data == "success") {
	                	alert("验证成功");
	                	document.getElementById("validationCode").onclick();
	                }else{
	                	alert("验证失败");
	                }
	            }
	         });
		}
	}
	
	var validateFormValidateor;
	$().ready(function(){
		validateFormValidateor = $("#validateForm").validate({
			rules:{
				code:"required"
			}
		});
	});
</script>
</html>

页面中图片的读取通过img中src属性，刷新图片通过修改url，添加随机参数

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java验证码生成与校验

import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServle
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