java 验证码校验_java验证码生成与校验

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class RandomValidateCode {

public static final String RANDOM_VALIDATE_CODE = "RANDOM_VALIDATE_CODE";//放到session中的key

private Random random = new Random();

private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生的字符串

private int width = 80;//图片宽

private int height = 26;//图片高

private int lineSize = 40;//干扰线数量

private int stringNum = 4;//随机产生字符数量

// 生成随机图片

public void getRandCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

//BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

//产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 绘制前先设置字体，颜色

g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,18));

g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));

//绘制干扰线

for(int i=0; i<=lineSize; i++){

drawLine(g);

}

//绘制随机字符

g.setFont(new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

// 每次随机画一个char

for(int i=1; i<=stringNum; i++){

String rand = String.valueOf(randString.charAt(random.nextInt(randString.length())));

g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random.nextInt(121)));

g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));

g.drawString(rand, 13*i, 16);

sb.append(rand);

}

session.removeAttribute(RANDOM_VALIDATE_CODE);

session.setAttribute(RANDOM_VALIDATE_CODE, sb.toString());

session.setAttribute("image", image);

System.out.println(sb);

g.dispose();

try {

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());//将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 获得随机颜色

private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc){

if(fc > 255)

fc = 255;

if(bc > 255)

bc = 255;

int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-16);

int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-14);

int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-18);

return new Color(r, g, b);

}

// 绘制干扰线

private void drawLine(Graphics g){

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

int xl = random.nextInt(13);

int yl = random.nextInt(16);

g.drawLine(x, y, x+xl, y+yl);

}

}

@RequestMapping("refresh.html")

protected void refresh(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");// 设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");// 设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);

RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode();

try {

randomValidateCode.getRandCode(request, response);// 输出图片方法

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@RequestMapping("validate.html")

@ResponseBody

protected String validate(HttpServletRequest request){

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

String code = (String) session.getAttribute(RandomValidateCode.RANDOM_VALIDATE_CODE);

String inputCode = request.getParameter("code");

if(code.equalsIgnoreCase(inputCode)){

return "success";

}else{

return "failure";

}

}

验证码：

提交

function refresh(obj){

// url变了，浏览器认为是访问了不同的图片路径，浏览器会每次重新访问服务器读取图片，而不再读取缓存中的图片

obj.src = "refresh.html?" + Math.random();

}

function doValidation(){

if(validateFormValidateor.form()){

$("#validateForm").ajaxSubmit({

success:function(data){

if(data == "success") {

alert("验证成功");

document.getElementById("validationCode").onclick();

}else{

alert("验证失败");

}

}

});

}

}

var validateFormValidateor;

$().ready(function(){

validateFormValidateor = $("#validateForm").validate({

rules:{

code:"required"

}

});

});

页面中图片的读取通过img中src属性，刷新图片通过修改url，添加随机参数