Failed to introspect Class...from ClassLoader...java.lang.ClassNotFoundException，IDEA启动没问题，jar包启动报错

 最近我引入了一个本地的jar包，引发了一系列的误导错误，特此记录。

首先我在IDEA上直接运行SpringBoot项目没有任何问题，可是当打包成jar包运行时，发生了以下错误，我本能的认为是类加载器的问题。确实是类加载器的问题，但是他的根本原因是使用本地jar导入jar包的方式没有进去，导致的报错类加载异常。

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'QTPayController': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.wanrun.nativeqt.web.controller.QTPayController] from ClassLoader [org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@7daf6ecc]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1285) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1200) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:405) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.7.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.7.RELEASE.jar!/:2.3.7.RELEASE]
        at com.wanrun.nativeqt.WanrunNativeQtApplication.main(WanrunNativeQtApplication.java:11) [classes!/:na]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49) [wanrun-native-qt-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:107) [wanrun-native-qt-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58) [wanrun-native-qt-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88) [wanrun-native-qt-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.wanrun.nativeqt.web.controller.QTPayController] from ClassLoader [org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@7daf6ecc]
        at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:481) ~[spring-core-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:321) ~[spring-core-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:267) ~[spring-beans-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        ... 27 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/jna/Callback
        at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
        at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
        at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
        at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:463) ~[spring-core-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        ... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.jna.Callback
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151) ~[wanrun-native-qt-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:na]
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
        ... 33 common frames omitted

 本来我是在pom文件中直接写了如下代码，路径也对什么都对可是打成jar包后就是找不到

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.jna</groupId>
            <artifactId>jna</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.9</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/lib/jna-3.0.9.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>

所以我这样解决

在pom文件中加入以下代码：

其实重要的就一句
<includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>

在sprinboot项目中pom.xml文件加<includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>，代表maven打包时会将外部引入的jar包（比如在根目录下或resource文件下新加外部jar包）打包到项目jar，在服务器上项目才能运行，不加此配置，本地可以运行，因为本地可以再lib下找到外部包，但是服务器上jar中是没有的。

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    <configuration>
        <mainClass>com.wanrun.nativeqt.WanrunNativeQtApplication</mainClass>
        <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>repackage</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

好了完美解决问题，又记录了一次坑，不是因为多难，而是思路错了！