使用Udev设置U盘自动挂载

使用Udev设置U盘自动挂载

记录操作方法

UDEV规则配置

1. 挂载规则

   vim /etc/udev/rules.d/11-add-usb.rules
   

   内容如下

   ACTION!="add",GOTO="farsight"
   KERNEL=="sd[a-z][0-9]",RUN+="/opt/usb/mountusb.sh %k"
   KERNEL=="sd[a-z]",RUN+="/opt/usb/mountusb.sh %k"
   LABEL="farsight"
   

2. 卸载规则

   vim /etc/udev/rules.d/11-remove-usb.rules
   

   内容如下

   ACTION !="remove",GOTO="farsight"
   KERNEL=="sd[a-z][0-9]",RUN+="/opt/usb/umountusb.sh %k"
   LABEL="farsight"
   

创建挂载卸载脚本

1. 挂载

   vim /opt/usb/mountusb.sh
   

   如下

   #!/bin/bash
   if [ x$1 != x ];then
     if [ ! -d "/mnt/usbdisk/$1" ];then
           mkdir -p /mnt/usbdisk/$1
     fi
     mount -t vfat /dev/$1 /mnt/usbdisk/$1
     sync
   fi
   

2. 卸载

   vim /opt/usb/umountusb.sh
   

   如下

   #!/bin/bash
   sync
   if [ x$1 != x ];then
     if [  -d "/mnt/usbdisk/$1" ];then
        umount /mnt/usbdisk/$1
     fi
   fi
   

3.附上自动脚本

#!/bin/bash -x
set -e

if [ ! -d "/etc/udev/rules.d" ];then
	echo "no found '/etc/udev/rules.d'"
	exit 0
fi

cat << ADD > 11-add-usb.rules
ACTION!="add",GOTO="farsight"
KERNEL=="sd[a-z][0-9]",RUN+="/opt/usb/mountusb.sh %k"
KERNEL=="sd[a-z]",RUN+="/opt/usb/mountusb.sh %k"
LABEL="farsight"
ADD

cat << ADD > 11-remove-usb.rules
ACTION !="remove",GOTO="farsight"
KERNEL=="sd[a-z][0-9]",RUN+="/opt/usb/umountusb.sh %k"
LABEL="farsight"
ADD

cat << mount > mountusb.sh
#!/bin/bash
if [ x\$1 != x ];then
  if [ ! -d "/mnt/usbdisk/\$1" ];then
        mkdir -p /mnt/usbdisk/\$1
  fi
  mount -t vfat /dev/\$1 /mnt/usbdisk/\$1
  sync
fi
mount


cat << umount > umountusb.sh
#!/bin/bash
sync
if [ x\$1 != x ];then
  if [  -d "/mnt/usbdisk/\$1" ];then
     umount /mnt/usbdisk/\$1
  fi
fi
umount

if [ ! -d "/opt/usb" ];then
mkdir -p /opt/usb
fi

mv 11-add-usb.rules /etc/udev/rules.d
mv 11-remove-usb.rules /etc/udev/rules.d
mv mountusb.sh /opt/usb && chmod +x /opt/usb/mountusb.sh
mv umountusb.sh /opt/usb && chmod +x /opt/usb/umountusb.sh