什么是非侵入式设计?

一个客户端的代码可能包含框架功能和客户端自己的功能。 

侵入式设计，就是设计者将框架功能“推”给客户端，而非侵入式设计，则是设计者将客户端的功能“拿”到框架中用。 

侵入式设计有时候表现为客户端需要继承框架中的类，而非侵入式设计则表现为客户端实现框架提供的接口。 

侵入式设计带来的最大缺陷是，当你决定重构你的代码时，发现之前写过的代码只能扔掉。而非侵入式设计则不然，之前写过的代码仍有价值。 

struts1的设计是侵入式的： 

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public class loginAction extends Action{ 

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ActionException{ 

LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm)form; 

if(“scott”.equals(loginForm.getUsername() &&”tiger”.equals(loginForm.getPassword))) 

{ return mapping.findForward(“success”);} 

else{ 

return mapping.findForward(“failure”);} 

} 

} 

而webwork的设计则是非侵入的： 

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public class LoginAction implements Action{ 

private final static String LOGINFAIL = “loginfail”; 

private final static String SUCCESS = “success”; 

private String passward; 

private String username; 

public String getPassword(){ 

return password; 

} 

public void setPassword(String password){ 

this.password = password; 

} 

public String getUsername(){ 

return username; 

} 

public void setUsername(String username){ 

this.username= username; 

} 

public String execute() throws Exception{ 

if(“yeeku”.equalsIgnoreCase(getUsername())&& “password”.equals(getPassword)){ 

ActionContext ctx= ActionContext.getContext(); 

Map session = ctx.getSession(); 

session.put(“username”,getUsername()); 

return SUCCESS; 

} 

else return LOGINFAIL; 

} 

}