oracle 11g RAC 启动和关闭

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-08 06:58:16 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-09-08 06:58:16 发布
阅读量1.2k 收藏 1
点赞数
分类专栏： oracle 集群 文章标签： oracle11g rac 开启关闭
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/suyishuai/article/details/38986657
版权

         Oracle11g Rac里面主要关闭顺序和之前的10g差不多，但是没有了单独关闭ASM的这步骤，在11g中 11.2.0.2 中 ocr 服务的信息存放在asm 磁盘上，是依赖于asm的 ，所以要关闭crs 而不是直接关闭asm实例，若在此处强行关闭asm实例，很有可能造成的后果是asm磁盘损坏或者丢失，导致整个集群彻底崩溃。

       关闭集群

       先检查当前的状态，用grid用户查看

rac1-> whoami
grid
rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.prod.db    ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
rac1->
     用srvctl stop命令关闭数据库实例 

rac1-> srvctl stop database -d PROD
rac1-> 
rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.prod.db    ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
rac1->
      可以对比下，关闭之前2个时刻的进程状态，然后关闭集群软件，这里必须用root用户运行 

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
[root@rac1 ~]# 
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crs_stat -t -v
CRS-0184: Cannot communicate with the CRS daemon.
       关闭以后再运行crs_stat，可以看到CRS关闭了。

      

       数据库开启

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -all
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
[root@rac1 ~]# 
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    OFFLINE               
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.prod.db    ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
rac1->
        用root用户运行crsctl start启动命令，然后查询状态，最后启动数据库 

rac1-> srvctl start database -d PROD 
rac1->          
rac1-> whoami
grid
rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.prod.db    ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
rac1->

        如果大家有用EM的话，记得关闭集群的最早开启EM，开启集群的时最后开启EM

       emctl start dbconsole

     emctl status dbconsole

      emctl stop dbconsole


 




suyishuai
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
【RAC】Oracle 11g 启动、停止实例和RAC数据库
个人公众号：Alen的数据库学习笔记
04-18 7434
管理RAC数据库的工具可以是OEM、SQL*Plus和SRVCTL。 1、查看集群的状态 [grid@node1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME TARGET STATE
Oracle 19.3 RAC 停止和启动
hbhe0316的专栏
10-16 2791
Oracle 19C RAC停止： 一般Oracle 19C RAC管理的工具分成：对Oracle 实例管理的是srvctl和对集群管理的crsctl工具。 Oracle 19C RAC的关闭： 1.使用oracle用户（在Oracle 19C RAC集群的其中一个节点操作）： [oracle@rac01 19.3.0]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/bin/ [oracle@rac01 bin]$ ./srvctl stop database -
oracle rac启动关闭,Oracle 11g RAC启动和关闭
weixin_42320061的博客
04-02 542
10g时代，我们很羡慕那些懂得Oracle9i的DBA，而不知不觉中度过了Oracle11g并迎接了12c时代，但是还是有不少DBA习惯于Oracle 10g的管理思维，尤其是在管理或安装Oracle 11g RAC时，偶尔感到不知错所。在Oracle 11gR2 下的RAC，架构发生了变化，多了grid用户、警告日志位置也发生变化等。CRS的信息也是放在ASM 实例里的，所以要关asm,必须关闭...
ORACLE11G RAC启动关闭步骤
siyanyanyanyai的专栏
12-25 2670
1、（ORACLE）查看集群中的数据库运行状态，最后接着是RAC名，不是实例的名称。 srvctlstatus database -d tax oracle@svrtrpc001:~>srvctl status database -d tax Instancetax1 is running on node svrtrpc001 Instancetax2 is running on node
Oracle11gRAC常用启动与关闭命令
谢可爱在学习的博客
11-18 3819
数据库
Oracle RAC 11g 环境 启动和关闭顺序
热门推荐
Tiny speck
02-19 1万+
Startup 1. Ensure that you are logged in as the root Linux/ UNIX user.         If you are not connected as root OS user, you must switch to the oracle OS user     su - root     2. Start (st
RAC_11g重启顺序以及常用管理命令
最新发布
qq961573863的博客
09-08 1783
● 1、关闭数据库切换至oracle用户，实验发现grid用户也可以○ 1.1 查看数据库实例状态○ 1.2 停止所有节点上实例○ 1.3 确认数据库实例状态● 2、停止HAS(High Availability Services)，必须以root用户操作○ 2.1 查看节点集群状态切换至grid用户,查看本节点集群进程状态#1节点#2节点查看本节点集群状态。
Oracle 11g RAC+DG安装配置
08-09
Oracle 11g RAC (Real Application Clusters) 和 Data Guard 是两个重要的 Oracle 数据库高可用性和灾难恢复解决方案。RAC 允许多个实例在同一个数据库上并行工作，提供故障切换和负载均衡，而 Data Guard 提供了...
Oracle11g RAC开启关闭、设置归档小结
09-10
本篇文章将详细阐述如何开启和关闭Oracle 11g RAC，以及如何设置归档功能。 **关闭Oracle 11g RAC** 关闭RAC数据库分为两个步骤： 1. **停止数据库服务**：首先，作为`oracle`用户，使用`srvctl`命令停止数据库...
在Oracle 11g，RAC的关闭和启动顺序如下【20180625】 
06-29
★在Oracle 11g，RAC的关闭和启动顺序如下【20180625】
Oracle 10g RAC 启动与关闭
03-03
在 Oracle 10g RAC 环境中，启动和关闭 RAC 是一个复杂的过程，涉及到多个组件和进程。本文将详细介绍 RAC 的启动和关闭过程，并对相关的知识点进行解释。 一、共享设备的启动 在 RAC 环境中，共享设备是必不可少...
Oracle11g RAC集群启动关闭管理
lt53130640688的博客
11-05 9593
简单的Oracle11g RAC集群启动关闭管理1.切换到集群用户grid[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid2.查看集群资源状态（黄色标注11G不使用此资源 所以OFFLINE为正常状态）[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t Name Type Target State Host ora.CRSDG.
oracle11g实际启动的步骤,ORACLE11GRAC启动关闭步骤
weixin_33469623的博客
04-03 665
1、(ORACLE)查看集群中的数据库运行状态，最后接着是RAC名，不是实例的名称。srvctlstatus database -d taxOracle@svrtrpc001:~>srvctl status database -d taxInstancetax1 is running on node svrtrpc001Instancetax2 is running on node svrt...
Oracle11g RAC集群重启操作
tttt0611的博客
04-26 2668
Oracle11g RAC集群重启操作 1.关闭数据库 1.1关闭前查看数据库状态 [oracle@fanxin01 ~]$ srvctl status database -d FXDB 实例 fxdb1 正在节点 fanxin01 上运行 实例 fxdb2 正在节点 fanxin02 上运行 1.2关闭数据库 [oracle@fanxin01 ~]$ srvc...
RAC启动和关闭(oracle 11g)
乡下人
09-05 770
一 关闭RAC  1、关闭数据库(使用grid用户) [grid@rac1 root]$ srvctl stop database -d rac 2、关闭cluster和has（关闭Has后会自动关闭所有集群软件,在两个节点上分别执行，必须使用root用户） [root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stop has CRS-2791: Starting shutdown
oracle 11G和10G集群的启动和关闭
weixin_43903355的博客
08-25 1069
oracle 11G和10G集群的启动和关闭
Oracle 11g环境，RAC的关闭和启动顺序
gaobudong1234的博客
06-13 6523
在Oracle 11g环境中，Oracle的关闭和启动顺序如下：       关闭顺序：   1、关闭数据库,oracl用户执行srvctl命令：    [oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d ORCL ---停止所有节点上的实例   或者每个节点登录数据库后执行SQL>shutdown immediate   2
oracle 11g rac 关闭和启动顺序,状态查看（终极）
ddlys1412的博客
01-30 1万+
oracle 11g rac 关闭和启动顺序,状态查看 关闭顺序：    1、关闭数据库,oracle用户执行srvctl命令：       [oracle@node1 ~]$srvctl stop database -d ORCL---停止所有节点上的实例    [oracle@node1 ~]$srvctl status database -d devdb 或者每个节点登录数据库...
Oracle11g启动过程,Oracle11g RAC启动关闭情况大概总结
weixin_42498981的博客
04-03 318
1.[grid@RAC01 ~]$ crsctl stop database -d RACwh数据库关闭ok后此时我们进行关闭crs服务，切忌不要直接关闭ASM实例，在11g中11.2.0.2中ocr服务的信息存放在asm磁盘上，是依赖于asm的，所以要关闭crs而不是直接关闭asm实例，若在此处强行关闭asm实例，很有可能造成的后果是asm磁盘损坏或者丢失，导致整个集群彻底崩溃。我在测试RAC时...
OracleLinux6.5安装Oracle11gRAC-Multipath-ASM详细步骤
"OracleLinux6.5下安装Oracle11gRAC-Multipath-ASM20140606发行版" 本文档详细介绍了在Oracle Linux 6.5环境下安装Oracle 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3) Real Application Clusters (RAC)以及Multipath和Automatic ...

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值