windows证书的导出

    最近手头的项目需要windows导出证书,上网找了好久也没有现成的,所以自己研究了,拿出来和大家分享一下.

    利用windows的CAPICOM组件,来实现

    

    #import "../capicom.dll" no_namespace 

 

    CoInitialize(NULL);

     CLSID CLSID_Store;

     HRESULT hRes = ::CLSIDFromProgID(_T("CAPICOM.Store.2"),&CLSID_Store);

     if (FAILED(hRes))

         return FALSE;

 

     IStore2 *pStore=NULL;

     hRes = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_Store,NULL,

             CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER|CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER,__uuidof(IStore2),(void **)&pStore);
     

     if (FAILED(hRes))

        return FALSE;

 

     hRes = pStore->Open(CAPICOM_CURRENT_USER_STORE,_T("MY"),CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_READ_ONLY);

     if (FAILED(hRes))

         return FALSE;

 

     ICertificates2 *pCerts=NULL;

     try

    {

         pStore->get_Certificates((ICertificates**)&pCerts);

         ICertificates2Ptr pTemp = pCerts->Select((_bstr_t)_T("首信科技"),(_bstr_t)_T("请选择证书"),0);

         if (pTemp)

             _variant_t vt = pTemp->GetItem(1);

        

         ICertificate2 *pCert = NULL;

         IDispatch *pDispatch = vt.pdispVal;

         pDispatch->QueryInterface(__uuidof(ICertificate2),(void**)&pCert);
         pCert->Save(_T("test.cer"),_T(""),CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_SAVE_AS_CER,
                CAPICOM_CERTIFICATE_INCLUDE_WHOLE_CHAIN);
         if (pCert)
            pCert->Release();
      } catch (_com_error e)
     {
          //如果错误号为0x80880902即没选种，不管他
          AfxMessageBox(e.ErrorMessage());
      }

 

        if (pCerts)

             pCerts->Release();

        if (pStore)

             pStore->Release();

        

     CoUninitialize();