- 原文出处:https://blog.csdn.net/bladeandmaster88/article/details/54800287
- #include <iostream>
- #include <string>
- #include <Windows.h>
- using namespace std;
- //gbk转UTF-8
- string GbkToUtf8(const std::string& strGbk)//传入的strGbk是GBK编码
- {
- //gbk转unicode
- int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strGbk.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
- wchar_t *strUnicode = new wchar_t[len];
- wmemset(strUnicode, 0, len);
- MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strGbk.c_str(), -1, strUnicode, len);
- //unicode转UTF-8
- len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, strUnicode, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
- char * strUtf8 = new char[len];
- WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, strUnicode, -1, strUtf8, len, NULL, NULL);
- std::string strTemp(strUtf8);//此时的strTemp是UTF-8编码
- delete[]strUnicode;
- delete[]strUtf8;
- strUnicode = NULL;
- strUtf8 = NULL;
- return strTemp;
- }
- //UTF-8转gbk
- string Utf8ToGbk(const std::string& strUtf8)//传入的strUtf8是UTF-8编码
- {
- //UTF-8转unicode
- int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strUtf8.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
- wchar_t * strUnicode = new wchar_t[len];//len = 2
- wmemset(strUnicode, 0, len);
- MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strUtf8.c_str(), -1, strUnicode, len);
- //unicode转gbk
- len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, strUnicode, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
- char *strGbk = new char[len];//len=3 本来为2,但是char*后面自动加上了\0
- memset(strGbk, 0, len);
- WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0, strUnicode, -1, strGbk, len, NULL, NULL);
- std::string strTemp(strGbk);//此时的strTemp是GBK编码
- delete[]strUnicode;
- delete[]strGbk;
- strUnicode = NULL;
- strGbk = NULL;
- return strTemp;
- }
- //gbk转unicode (下面的例子没用到)
- wstring GbkToUnicode(const std::string& strGbk)//返回值是wstring
- {
- int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strGbk.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
- wchar_t *strUnicode = new wchar_t[len];
- wmemset(strUnicode, 0, len);
- MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strGbk.c_str(), -1, strUnicode, len);
- std::wstring strTemp(strUnicode);//此时的strTemp是Unicode编码
- delete[]strUnicode;
- strUnicode = NULL;
- return strTemp;
- }
- //Unicode转gbk
- string UnicodeToGbk (const std::wstring& strUnicode)//参数是wstring
- {
- int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, strUnicode.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
- char *strGbk = new char[len];//len=3 本来为2,但是char*后面自动加上了\0
- memset(strGbk, 0, len);
- WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,strUnicode.c_str(), -1, strGbk, len, NULL, NULL);
- std::string strTemp(strGbk);//此时的strTemp是GBK编码
- delete[]strGbk;
- strGbk = NULL;
- return strTemp;
- }
- int main()
- {
- //1、ANSI/GBK编码
- string strGbk = "我";
- int num = strGbk.size();//获取两个字符数,也是我字所占的字节数
- unsigned char* p = (unsigned char*)strGbk.c_str();
- for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
- {
- printf("%0x", *p);
- p++;
- } //输出ced2 所以我的GBK编码是0xced2
- printf("\n");
- char gbk[] = {0xce, 0xd2, 0x00}; //加上0x00字符串结束符,不会输出乱码
- cout<<gbk<<endl;//输出汉字我
- //2、unicodde编码
- //方法一
- //wchar_t str = 0x6211;
- //wcout.imbue(locale("chs"));
- //wcout << str << endl;//输出汉字我
- //wchar_t c=L'我';
- //cout << hex << (short)c << endl<<endl;//输出unicodde编码 6211
- //方法二:
- wstring strUnicode = L"我";//转成unicode编码
- num = strUnicode.size()*2;//乘以2,才是我所占的字节数
- p = (unsigned char*)strUnicode.c_str();
- for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
- {
- printf("%0x", *p);
- p++;
- } //输出1162 因为默认是小端模式,所以我的unicode编码是0x6211
- printf("\n");
- wchar_t s[2] = {0x6211, 0x00}; //加上0x00字符串结束符,不会输出乱码
- wstring str =(wchar_t*)s;
- cout<<UnicodeToGbk(str)<<endl;//需要先将unicode字符串转成gbk之后才能用cout输出
- //3、UTF-8编码
- string strUtf8 = GbkToUtf8("我");//转成utf8编码
- num = strUtf8.size();//num=3
- p = (unsigned char*)strUtf8.c_str();
- for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
- {
- printf("%0x", *p);
- p++;
- } //输出e68891
- printf("\n");
- char utf8[] = {0xe6, 0x88, 0x91,0x00}; //加上0x00字符串结束符,不会输出乱码
- cout<<Utf8ToGbk(utf8)<<endl;//需要先将utf8字符串转成gbk之后才能用cout输出
- return 0;
- }
windows API实现中文中字符串与GBK、Unicode、UTF-8三种编码互转
最新推荐文章于 2023-09-20 21:22:05 发布