在大比拼之前先讲一个小插曲,我这个人以前比较低调,做了很多好东西仅仅在公司内的朋友圈项目圈内分享,很少在博客园内进行分享,后来在dudu 老大的文章博客园现代化建设——AutoMapper有感便推荐一下OOMapper 组件,于是乎接连写了几篇入门性的介绍使用文章:
在园友Repository 兄的NLiteMapper与EmitMapper性能简单比较中了解到NLiteMapper与EmitMapper的性能巨大差距,于是乎进行了两天的性能优化,同时总结了优化过程:一次性能优化最佳实践。在这里非常感谢Repository 兄的测试,也非常感谢他把OOMapper纠正为NLiteMapper,否则NLiteMapper的性能是非常低下的,同时感谢dudu,感谢博客园给大家一个平台,在这个平台使我学到了很多很多......
不说废话进入主题。
准备工作:
- 软硬件环境:VS2008,.net3.5, xp 双核
- 测试组件(都是最新Release版本):AutoMapper.dll(v2.0), EmitMappe.dll (V1.0),NLite.dll(V1.0)
性能测试工具:老赵的CodeTimer
测试接口代码:
[Contract]
public interface IObjectToObjectMapper
{
// 初始化映射器
void Initialize();
// 执行映射
void Map();
}
为了输出更友好的结果定义一下测试元数据代码:
// 测试映射器元数据
public interface IMapperMetadata
{
// 目录
string Category { get ; }
// 名称
string Name { get ; }
string Descrption { get ; }
}
// 映射器元数据注解
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false )]
[MetadataAttributeAttribute]
public class MapperAttribute : ComponentAttribute
{
public string Category { get ; set ; }
public string Name { get ; set ; }
public string Descrption { get ; set ; }
}
利用NLite的Mini容器书写测试框架代码如下:测试次数10万次
class Program
{
[InjectMany]
private Lazy < IObjectToObjectMapper,IMapperMetadata > [] Mappers;
// 初始化映射器,并做一次映射操作
void Init()
{
foreach (var item in Mappers)
{
item.Value.Initialize();
item.Value.Map();
}
}
// 进行测试
void Run()
{
foreach (var item in Mappers)
CodeTimer.Time(item.Metadata.Category + " -> " + item.Metadata.Name , 100000 ,() => item.Value.Map());
}
static void Main( string [] args)
{
ServiceRegistry.RegisteryFromAssemblyOf < Program > ();
var host = new Program();
ServiceRegistry.Compose(host);
host.Init();
host.Run();
Console.Read();
}
}
这样完成了测试框架的搭建,现在就开始书写测试代码了。
定义测试数据:
public class ModelObject
{
public DateTime BaseDate { get ; set ; }
public ModelSubObject Sub { get ; set ; }
public ModelSubObject Sub2 { get ; set ; }
public ModelSubObject SubWithExtraName { get ; set ; }
}
public class ModelSubObject
{
public string ProperName { get ; set ; }
public ModelSubSubObject SubSub { get ; set ; }
}
public class ModelSubSubObject
{
public string IAmACoolProperty { get ; set ; }
}
public class ModelDto
{
public DateTime BaseDate { get ; set ; }
public string SubProperName { get ; set ; }
public string Sub2ProperName { get ; set ; }
public string SubWithExtraNameProperName { get ; set ; }
public string SubSubSubIAmACoolProperty { get ; set ; }
}
定义测试基类:
public abstract class MapperBase : IObjectToObjectMapper
{
protected ModelObject _source;
protected ModelDto _target;
protected virtual void OnInitialize() { }
public void Initialize()
{
OnInitialize();
_source = new ModelObject
{
BaseDate = new DateTime( 2007 , 4 , 5 ),
Sub = new ModelSubObject
{
ProperName = " Some name " ,
SubSub = new ModelSubSubObject
{
IAmACoolProperty = " Cool daddy-o "
}
},
Sub2 = new ModelSubObject
{
ProperName = " Sub 2 name "
},
SubWithExtraName = new ModelSubObject
{
ProperName = " Some other name "
},
};
}
public abstract void Map();
}
手工映射代码:
[Mapper(Category = " Flattening.Class " , Name = " Manual " )]
public class ManualMapper : MapperBase
{
public override void Map()
{
var destination = new ModelDto
{
BaseDate = _source.BaseDate,
Sub2ProperName = _source.Sub2.ProperName,
SubProperName = _source.Sub.ProperName,
SubSubSubIAmACoolProperty = _source.Sub.SubSub.IAmACoolProperty,
SubWithExtraNameProperName = _source.SubWithExtraName.ProperName
};
}
}
AutoMapper 映射代码:
[Mapper(Category = " Flattening.Class " , Name = " AutoMapper " )]
public class AutoMapperWrapper : MapperBase
{
protected override void OnInitialize()
{
AutoMapper.Mapper.Initialize(cfg =>
{
cfg.CreateMap < ModelObject, ModelDto > ();
});
AutoMapper.Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
}
public override void Map()
{
_target = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map < ModelObject, ModelDto > (_source);
}
}
EmitMapper映射代码:
[Mapper(Category = " Flattening.Class " , Name = " EmitMapper " )]
public class EmitMapperWrapper : MapperBase
{
ObjectsMapper < ModelObject, ModelDto > mapper;
protected override void OnInitialize()
{
mapper = ObjectMapperManager.DefaultInstance.GetMapper < ModelObject, ModelDto > ( new FlatteringConfig());
}
protected override ModelDto MapImp()
{
return mapper.Map(Source);
}
}
EmitMapper映射器默认不支持Flatter 映射,如果支持需要写自定义配置:
NLiteMapper映射代码:
[Mapper(Category = " Flattening.Class " , Name = " NLiteMapper " )]
public class NLiteMaperWrapper : MapperBase
{
private NLite.Mapping.IMapper < ModelObject, ModelDto > mapper;
protected override void OnInitialize()
{
base .OnInitialize();
mapper = NLite.Mapper.CreateMapper < ModelObject, ModelDto > ();
}
public override void Map()
{
_target = mapper.Map(_source);
}
}
Ok,完成代码用Release编译,然后再输出bin中找到exe文件,连续执行三次,下面是三次执行结果的截图:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
|
------ Test started: Assembly: NLite.Test.dll ------
Flattening.Class->AutoMapper
Time Elapsed: 1,112ms
CPU Cycles: 6,718,750
Gen 0: 173
Gen 1: 1
Gen 2: 0
Flattening.Class->NLiteMapper
Time Elapsed: 68ms
CPU Cycles: 781,250
Gen 0: 4
Gen 1: 1
Gen 2: 0
Flattening.Class->EmitMapper
Time Elapsed: 23ms
CPU Cycles: 156,250
Gen 0: 3
Gen 1: 0
Gen 2: 0
Flattening.Class->Manual
Time Elapsed: 8ms
CPU Cycles: 0
Gen 0: 3
Gen 1: 1
Gen 2: 0
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
|
------ Test started: Assembly: NLite.Test.dll ------
Flattening.Class->AutoMapper
Time Elapsed: 1,701ms
CPU Cycles: 10,468,750
Gen 0: 173
Gen 1: 0
Gen 2: 0
Flattening.Class->NLiteMapper
Time Elapsed: 69ms
CPU Cycles: 781,250
Gen 0: 4
Gen 1: 1
Gen 2: 0
Flattening.Class->EmitMapper
Time Elapsed: 22ms
CPU Cycles: 0
Gen 0: 3
Gen 1: 0
Gen 2: 0
Flattening.Class->Manual
Time Elapsed: 10ms
CPU Cycles: 312,500
Gen 0: 3
Gen 1: 1
Gen 2: 0
1 passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped, took 2.98 seconds (NUnit 2.5.5).
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
|
------ Test started: Assembly: NLite.Test.dll ------
Flattening.Class->AutoMapper
Time Elapsed: 1,205ms
CPU Cycles: 10,156,250
Gen 0: 177
Gen 1: 0
Gen 2: 0
Flattening.Class->NLiteMapper
Time Elapsed: 66ms
CPU Cycles: 781,250
Gen 0: 4
Gen 1: 0
Gen 2: 0
Flattening.Class->EmitMapper
Time Elapsed: 18ms
CPU Cycles: 312,500
Gen 0: 3
Gen 1: 0
Gen 2: 0
Flattening.Class->Manual
Time Elapsed: 9ms
CPU Cycles: 0
Gen 0: 3
Gen 1: 0
Gen 2: 0
1 passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped, took 2.56 seconds (NUnit 2.5.5).
|
通过测试结果可以看出:
- 手工映射速度最快
- EmitMapper第二(大约比手工慢了2-6倍,)
- NLiteMapper第三(大约比EmitMapper慢了3倍)
- 最后是AutoMapper(大约比手工慢了200倍)
内存开销结果:
- 手工映射 Gen 0: 3
- EmitMapper Gen 0:3
- NLiteMapper Gen 0: 4
- AutoMapper Gen 0:173
总结 :无论从性能和内存EmitMapper都接近于手工,NLiteMapper次之,AutoMapper最后。NLiteMapper,EmitMapper,AutoMapper都是通过Emit的方式进行Get和Set的,为什么性能差别如此之大,设想如果NLiteMapper不进行优化的话(NLiteMapper一直是通过Emit方式进行的),那么NLiteMapper肯定是高高垫背的(NLiteMapper比EmitMapper慢了15000倍)。。。。。。
这次测试结果不代表整体结果,仅仅代表Class->Class(包括级联) 的映射性能,欢迎大家对这几种OO映射器进行性能比较。
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/netcasewqs/archive/2011/04/13/2014684.html