1 发送邮件
今天学习了一下JavaMail,javamail发送邮件确实是一个比较麻烦的问题不用第三方邮件程序。为了以后使用方便,自己写了段代码.
Javamail-Android配置步骤:
-
下载Android版本JavaMail包,additional.jar、mail.jar和activation.jar,下载地址JavaMail-Android
-
在项目与src同一目录级别下,新建文件夹lib,将下载的3个jar包放入该文件夹
-
右键->Properties->Java Build Path->Libraries,选择Add External JARs,找到项目下lib目录的3个jar包
我的代码有三个类:
第一个类:MailSenderInfo.java
01 | package com.util.mail; |
05 | import java.util.Properties; |
06 | public class MailSenderInfo { |
08 | private String mailServerHost; |
09 | private String mailServerPort = "25" ; |
11 | private String fromAddress; |
13 | private String toAddress; |
15 | private String userName; |
16 | private String password; |
18 | private boolean validate = false ; |
20 | private String subject; |
22 | private String content; |
24 | private String[] attachFileNames; |
28 | public Properties getProperties(){ |
29 | Properties p = new Properties(); |
30 | p.put( "mail.smtp.host" , this .mailServerHost); |
31 | p.put( "mail.smtp.port" , this .mailServerPort); |
32 | p.put( "mail.smtp.auth" , validate ? "true" : "false" ); |
35 | public String getMailServerHost() { |
38 | public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) { |
39 | this .mailServerHost = mailServerHost; |
41 | public String getMailServerPort() { |
44 | public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) { |
45 | this .mailServerPort = mailServerPort; |
47 | public boolean isValidate() { |
50 | public void setValidate( boolean validate) { |
51 | this .validate = validate; |
53 | public String[] getAttachFileNames() { |
54 | return attachFileNames; |
56 | public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) { |
57 | this .attachFileNames = fileNames; |
59 | public String getFromAddress() { |
62 | public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) { |
63 | this .fromAddress = fromAddress; |
65 | public String getPassword() { |
68 | public void setPassword(String password) { |
69 | this .password = password; |
71 | public String getToAddress() { |
74 | public void setToAddress(String toAddress) { |
75 | this .toAddress = toAddress; |
77 | public String getUserName() { |
80 | public void setUserName(String userName) { |
81 | this .userName = userName; |
83 | public String getSubject() { |
86 | public void setSubject(String subject) { |
87 | this .subject = subject; |
89 | public String getContent() { |
92 | public void setContent(String textContent) { |
93 | this .content = textContent; |
第二个类:MultiMailsender.java
001 | package com.util.mail; |
003 | import java.util.Date; |
004 | import java.util.Properties; |
006 | import javax.mail.Address; |
007 | import javax.mail.BodyPart; |
008 | import javax.mail.Message; |
009 | import javax.mail.MessagingException; |
010 | import javax.mail.Multipart; |
011 | import javax.mail.Session; |
012 | import javax.mail.Transport; |
013 | import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; |
014 | import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; |
015 | import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; |
016 | import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; |
021 | public class MultiMailsender { |
026 | * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息 |
028 | public boolean sendTextMail(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo) { |
030 | MyAuthenticator authenticator = null ; |
031 | Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties(); |
032 | if (mailInfo.isValidate()) { |
034 | authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword()); |
037 | Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator); |
040 | Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession); |
042 | Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress()); |
044 | mailMessage.setFrom(from); |
046 | Address[] tos = null ; |
047 | String[] receivers = mailInfo.getReceivers(); |
048 | if (receivers != null ){ |
050 | tos = new InternetAddress[receivers.length + 1 ]; |
051 | tos[ 0 ] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()); |
052 | for ( int i= 0 ; i<receivers.length; i++){ |
053 | tos[i+ 1 ] = new InternetAddress(receivers[i]); |
056 | tos = new InternetAddress[ 1 ]; |
057 | tos[ 0 ] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()); |
061 | mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,tos); |
063 | mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject()); |
065 | mailMessage.setSentDate( new Date()); |
067 | String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent(); |
068 | mailMessage.setText(mailContent); |
070 | Transport.send(mailMessage); |
072 | } catch (MessagingException ex) { |
073 | ex.printStackTrace(); |
079 | * @param mailInfo 带发送邮件的信息 |
080 | * <a href="http://my.oschina.net/u/556800" class="referer" target="_blank">@return</a> |
082 | public static boolean sendMailtoMultiReceiver(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo){ |
083 | MyAuthenticator authenticator = null ; |
084 | if (mailInfo.isValidate()) { |
085 | authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), |
086 | mailInfo.getPassword()); |
088 | Session sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(mailInfo |
089 | .getProperties(), authenticator); |
091 | Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession); |
093 | Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress()); |
094 | mailMessage.setFrom(from); |
096 | Address[] tos = null ; |
097 | String[] receivers = mailInfo.getReceivers(); |
098 | if (receivers != null ){ |
100 | tos = new InternetAddress[receivers.length + 1 ]; |
101 | tos[ 0 ] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()); |
102 | for ( int i= 0 ; i<receivers.length; i++){ |
103 | tos[i+ 1 ] = new InternetAddress(receivers[i]); |
106 | tos = new InternetAddress[ 1 ]; |
107 | tos[ 0 ] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()); |
110 | mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, tos); |
112 | mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject()); |
113 | mailMessage.setSentDate( new Date()); |
115 | Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart(); |
116 | BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart(); |
117 | html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=GBK" ); |
118 | mainPart.addBodyPart(html); |
119 | mailMessage.setContent(mainPart); |
121 | Transport.send(mailMessage); |
123 | } catch (MessagingException ex) { |
124 | ex.printStackTrace(); |
131 | * @param mailInfo 待发送邮件的消息 |
132 | * <a href="http://my.oschina.net/u/556800" class="referer" target="_blank">@return</a> |
134 | public static boolean sendMailtoMultiCC(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo){ |
135 | MyAuthenticator authenticator = null ; |
136 | if (mailInfo.isValidate()) { |
137 | authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), |
138 | mailInfo.getPassword()); |
140 | Session sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(mailInfo |
141 | .getProperties(), authenticator); |
143 | Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession); |
145 | Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress()); |
146 | mailMessage.setFrom(from); |
148 | Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()); |
149 | mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to); |
152 | String[] ccs = mailInfo.getCcs(); |
155 | Address[] ccAdresses = new InternetAddress[ccs.length]; |
156 | for ( int i= 0 ; i<ccs.length; i++){ |
157 | ccAdresses[i] = new InternetAddress(ccs[i]); |
160 | mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, ccAdresses); |
163 | mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject()); |
164 | mailMessage.setSentDate( new Date()); |
166 | Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart(); |
167 | BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart(); |
168 | html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=GBK" ); |
169 | mainPart.addBodyPart(html); |
170 | mailMessage.setContent(mainPart); |
172 | Transport.send(mailMessage); |
174 | } catch (MessagingException ex) { |
175 | ex.printStackTrace(); |
183 | public static class MultiMailSenderInfo extends MailSenderInfo{ |
185 | private String[] receivers; |
187 | private String[] ccs; |
189 | public String[] getCcs() { |
192 | public void setCcs(String[] ccs) { |
195 | public String[] getReceivers() { |
198 | public void setReceivers(String[] receivers) { |
199 | this .receivers = receivers; |
第三个类:MyAuthenticator.java
01 | package com.util.mail; |
05 | public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{ |
09 | public MyAuthenticator(){ |
11 | public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) { |
12 | this .userName = username; |
13 | this .password = password; |
15 | protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){ |
16 | return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password); |
下面给出使用上面三个类的代码:
01 | public static void main(String[] args){ |
03 | MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MultiMailSenderInfo(); |
04 | mailInfo.setMailServerHost( "smtp.163.com" ); |
05 | mailInfo.setMailServerPort( "25" ); |
06 | mailInfo.setValidate( true ); |
07 | mailInfo.setUserName( "xxx@163.com" ); |
08 | mailInfo.setPassword( "**********" ); |
09 | mailInfo.setFromAddress( "xxx@163.com" ); |
10 | mailInfo.setToAddress( "xxx@163.com" ); |
11 | mailInfo.setSubject( "设置邮箱标题" ); |
12 | mailInfo.setContent( "设置邮箱内容" ); |
13 | String[] receivers = new String[]{ "***@163.com" , "***@tom.com" }; |
14 | String[] ccs = receivers; mailInfo.setReceivers(receivers); |
17 | MultiMailsender sms = new MultiMailsender(); |
18 | sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo); |
19 | MultiMailsender.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo); |
20 | MultiMailsender.sendMailtoMultiCC(mailInfo); |
最后,给出朋友们几个注意的地方:
1、使用此代码你可以完成你的javamail的邮件发送功能、发多个邮箱。三个类缺一不可。
2、这三个类我打包是用的com.util.mail包,如果不喜欢,你可以自己改,但三个类文件必须在同一个包中
3、不要使用你刚刚注册过的邮箱在程序中发邮件,如果你的163邮箱是刚注册不久,那你就不要使用“smtp.163.com”。因为你发不出去。刚注册的邮箱是不会给你这种权限的,也就是你不能通过验证。要使用你经常用的邮箱,而且时间比较长的。
4、另一个问题就是mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com");与mailInfo.setFromAddress("xxx@163.com");这两句话。即如果你使用163smtp服务器,那么发送邮件地址就必须用163的邮箱,如果不的话,是不会发送成功的。
5、关于javamail验证错误的问题,网上的解释有很多,但我看见的只有一个。就是我的第三个类。你只要复制全了代码,我想是不会有问题的。
6、 然后在Android项目中添加网络访问权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
2 接收邮件
package org.davidfang.mail;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Flags;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.URLName;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
public class ReciveMail {
private MimeMessage msg = null;
private String saveAttchPath = "";
private StringBuffer bodytext = new StringBuffer();
private String dateformate = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm";
public ReciveMail(MimeMessage msg){
this.msg = msg;
}
public void setMsg(MimeMessage msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
/**
* 获取发送邮件者信息
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public String getFrom() throws MessagingException{
InternetAddress[] address = (InternetAddress[]) msg.getFrom();
String from = address[0].getAddress();
if(from == null){
from = "";
}
String personal = address[0].getPersonal();
if(personal == null){
personal = "";
}
String fromaddr = personal +"<"+from+">";
return fromaddr;
}
/**
* 获取邮件收件人,抄送,密送的地址和信息。根据所传递的参数不同 "to"-->收件人,"cc"-->抄送人地址,"bcc"-->密送地址
* @param type
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public String getMailAddress(String type) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
String mailaddr = "";
String addrType = type.toUpperCase();
InternetAddress[] address = null;
if(addrType.equals("TO")||addrType.equals("CC")||addrType.equals("BCC")){
if(addrType.equals("TO")){
address = (InternetAddress[]) msg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);
}
if(addrType.equals("CC")){
address = (InternetAddress[]) msg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC);
}
if(addrType.equals("BCC")){
address = (InternetAddress[]) msg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC);
}
if(address != null){
for(int i=0;i<address.length;i++){
String mail = address[i].getAddress();
if(mail == null){
mail = "";
}else{
mail = MimeUtility.decodeText(mail);
}
String personal = address[i].getPersonal();
if(personal == null){
personal = "";
}else{
personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal);
}
String compositeto = personal +"<"+mail+">";
mailaddr += ","+compositeto;
}
mailaddr = mailaddr.substring(1);
}
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("Error email Type!");
}
return mailaddr;
}
/**
* 获取邮件主题
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public String getSubject() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException{
String subject = "";
subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject());
if(subject == null){
subject = "";
}
return subject;
}
/**
* 获取邮件发送日期
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public String getSendDate() throws MessagingException{
Date sendDate = msg.getSentDate();
SimpleDateFormat smd = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformate);
return smd.format(sendDate);
}
/**
* 获取邮件正文内容
* @return
*/
public String getBodyText(){
return bodytext.toString();
}
/**
* 解析邮件,将得到的邮件内容保存到一个stringBuffer对象中,解析邮件 主要根据MimeType的不同执行不同的操作,一步一步的解析
* @param part
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void getMailContent(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException{
String contentType = part.getContentType();
int nameindex = contentType.indexOf("name");
boolean conname = false;
if(nameindex != -1){
conname = true;
}
System.out.println("CONTENTTYPE:"+contentType);
if(part.isMimeType("text/plain")&&!conname){
bodytext.append((String)part.getContent());
}else if(part.isMimeType("text/html")&&!conname){
bodytext.append((String)part.getContent());
}else if(part.isMimeType("multipart/*")){
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
int count = multipart.getCount();
for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i));
}
}else if(part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")){
getMailContent((Part) part.getContent());
}
}
/**
* 判断邮件是否需要回执,如需回执返回true,否则返回false
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException{
boolean replySign = false;
String needreply[] = msg.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-TO");
if(needreply != null){
replySign = true;
}
return replySign;
}
/**
* 获取此邮件的message-id
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException{
return msg.getMessageID();
}
/**
* 判断此邮件是否已读,如果未读则返回false,已读返回true
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException{
boolean isnew = false;
Flags flags = ((Message)msg).getFlags();
Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags();
System.out.println("flags's length:"+flag.length);
for(int i=0;i<flag.length;i++){
if(flag[i]==Flags.Flag.SEEN){
isnew = true;
System.out.println("seen message .......");
break;
}
}
return isnew;
}
/**
* 判断是是否包含附件
* @param part
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean isContainAttch(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException{
boolean flag = false;
String contentType = part.getContentType();
if(part.isMimeType("multipart/*")){
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
int count = multipart.getCount();
for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
BodyPart bodypart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
String dispostion = bodypart.getDisposition();
if((dispostion != null)&&(dispostion.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)||dispostion.equals(Part.INLINE))){
flag = true;
}else if(bodypart.isMimeType("multipart/*")){
flag = isContainAttch(bodypart);
}else{
String conType = bodypart.getContentType();
if(conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("appliaction")!=-1){
flag = true;
}
if(conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("name")!=-1){
flag = true;
}
}
}
}else if(part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")){
flag = isContainAttch((Part) part.getContent());
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 保存附件
* @param part
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void saveAttchMent(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException{
String filename = "";
if(part.isMimeType("multipart/*")){
Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();
for(int i=0;i<mp.getCount();i++){
BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
String dispostion = mpart.getDisposition();
if((dispostion != null)&&(dispostion.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)||dispostion.equals(Part.INLINE))){
filename = mpart.getFileName();
if(filename.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312")!=-1){
filename = MimeUtility.decodeText(filename);
}
saveFile(filename,mpart.getInputStream());
}else if(mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")){
saveAttchMent(mpart);
}else{
filename = mpart.getFileName();
if(filename != null&&(filename.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312")!=-1)){
filename = MimeUtility.decodeText(filename);
}
saveFile(filename,mpart.getInputStream());
}
}
}else if(part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")){
saveAttchMent((Part) part.getContent());
}
}
/**
* 获得保存附件的地址
* @return
*/
public String getSaveAttchPath() {
return saveAttchPath;
}
/**
* 设置保存附件地址
* @param saveAttchPath
*/
public void setSaveAttchPath(String saveAttchPath) {
this.saveAttchPath = saveAttchPath;
}
/**
* 设置日期格式
* @param dateformate
*/
public void setDateformate(String dateformate) {
this.dateformate = dateformate;
}
/**
* 保存文件内容
* @param filename
* @param inputStream
* @throws IOException
*/
private void saveFile(String filename, InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
String osname = System.getProperty("os.name");
String storedir = getSaveAttchPath();
String sepatror = "";
if(osname == null){
osname = "";
}
if(osname.toLowerCase().indexOf("win")!=-1){
sepatror = "//";
if(storedir==null||"".equals(storedir)){
storedir = "d://temp";
}
}else{
sepatror = "/";
storedir = "/temp";
}
File storefile = new File(storedir+sepatror+filename);
System.out.println("storefile's path:"+storefile.toString());
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
try {
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storefile));
bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
int c;
while((c= bis.read())!=-1){
bos.write(c);
bos.flush();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
}
public void recive(Part part,int i) throws MessagingException, IOException{
System.out.println("------------------START-----------------------");
System.out.println("Message"+i+" subject:" + getSubject());
System.out.println("Message"+i+" from:" + getFrom());
System.out.println("Message"+i+" isNew:" + isNew());
boolean flag = isContainAttch(part);
System.out.println("Message"+i+" isContainAttch:" +flag);
System.out.println("Message"+i+" replySign:" + getReplySign());
getMailContent(part);
System.out.println("Message"+i+" content:" + getBodyText());
setSaveAttchPath("c://temp//"+i);
if(flag){
saveAttchMent(part);
}
System.out.println("------------------END-----------------------");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException, IOException {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.sina.com");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,null);
URLName urlname = new URLName("pop3","pop.qq.com",110,null,"715881036","kingsoft");
Store store = session.getStore(urlname);
store.connect();
Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
Message msgs[] = folder.getMessages();
int count = msgs.length;
System.out.println("Message Count:"+count);
ReciveMail rm = null;
for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
rm = new ReciveMail((MimeMessage) msgs[i]);
rm.recive(msgs[i],i);;
}
}
}