系统托盘在我们使用的程序中很普遍,下面我们来看一个很不错的例子,使用Win32 API实现,对理解系统托盘有些帮助。
- #include <windows.h>
- #define IDR_PAUSE 12
- #define IDR_START 13
- /*
- #include <shellapi.h>
- #pragma comment(lib, "shell32.lib")
- */
- LPCTSTR szAppName = TEXT("服务程序");
- LPCTSTR szWndName = TEXT("服务程序");
- HMENU hmenu;//菜单句柄
- LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
- {
- NOTIFYICONDATA nid;
- UINT WM_TASKBARCREATED;
- POINT pt;//用于接收鼠标坐标
- int xx;//用于接收菜单选项返回值
- // 不要修改TaskbarCreated,这是系统任务栏自定义的消息
- WM_TASKBARCREATED = RegisterWindowMessage(TEXT("TaskbarCreated"));
- switch (message)
- {
- case WM_CREATE://窗口创建时候的消息.
- nid.cbSize = sizeof(nid);
- nid.hWnd = hwnd;
- nid.uID = 0;
- nid.uFlags = NIF_ICON | NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_TIP;
- nid.uCallbackMessage = WM_USER;
- nid.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
- lstrcpy(nid.szTip, szAppName);
- Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &nid);
- hmenu=CreatePopupMenu();//生成菜单
- AppendMenu(hmenu,MF_STRING,IDR_PAUSE,"暂停服务");//为菜单添加两个选项
- AppendMenu(hmenu,MF_STRING,IDR_START,"恢复服务");
- break;
- case WM_USER://连续使用该程序时候的消息.
- if (lParam == WM_LBUTTONDOWN)
- MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT("Win32 API 实现系统托盘程序,双击托盘可以退出!"), szAppName, MB_OK);
- if (lParam == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK)//双击托盘的消息,退出.
- SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CLOSE, wParam, lParam);
- if (lParam == WM_RBUTTONDOWN)
- {
- GetCursorPos(&pt);//取鼠标坐标
- ::SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);//解决在菜单外单击左键菜单不消失的问题
- EnableMenuItem(hmenu,IDR_PAUSE,MF_GRAYED);//让菜单中的某一项变灰
- xx=TrackPopupMenu(hmenu,TPM_RETURNCMD,pt.x,pt.y,NULL,hwnd,NULL);//显示菜单并获取选项ID
- if(xx==IDR_PAUSE) MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT("111"), szAppName, MB_OK);
- if(xx==IDR_START) MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT("222"), szAppName, MB_OK);
- if(xx==0) PostMessage(hwnd,WM_LBUTTONDOWN,NULL,NULL);
- //MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT("右键"), szAppName, MB_OK);
- }
- break;
- case WM_DESTROY://窗口销毁时候的消息.
- Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &nid);
- PostQuitMessage(0);
- break;
- default:
- /*
- * 防止当Explorer.exe 崩溃以后,程序在系统系统托盘中的图标就消失
- *
- * 原理:Explorer.exe 重新载入后会重建系统任务栏。当系统任务栏建立的时候会向系统内所有
- * 注册接收TaskbarCreated 消息的顶级窗口发送一条消息,我们只需要捕捉这个消息,并重建系
- * 统托盘的图标即可。
- */
- if (message == WM_TASKBARCREATED)
- SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CREATE, wParam, lParam);
- break;
- }
- return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
- }
- int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
- LPSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
- {
- HWND hwnd;
- MSG msg;
- WNDCLASS wndclass;
- HWND handle = FindWindow(NULL, szWndName);
- if (handle != NULL)
- {
- MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("Application is already running"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
- return 0;
- }
- wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
- wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
- wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
- wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
- wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
- wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
- wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
- wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
- wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
- wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
- if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
- {
- MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
- return 0;
- }
- // 此处使用WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW 属性来隐藏显示在任务栏上的窗口程序按钮
- hwnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW,
- szAppName, szWndName,
- WS_POPUP,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- CW_USEDEFAULT,
- NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
- ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
- UpdateWindow(hwnd);
- while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
- {
- TranslateMessage(&msg);
- DispatchMessage(&msg);
- }
- return msg.wParam;
- }