这两个选项分别用来设置socket接收数据和发送数据的超时时间,因此仅对于数据接收和发送相关的socket专用系统调用有效,,这些系统调用包括 send,sendmsg,recv,recvmsg ,accept 和connect.
在程序中,我们可以根据系统调用的返回值和errno来判断超时时间是否已到,进而觉得是否开始定时任务.
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int timeout_connect( const char* ip, int port, int time )
{
int ret = 0;
struct sockaddr_in address;
bzero( &address, sizeof( address ) );
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton( AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr );
address.sin_port = htons( port );
int sockfd = socket( PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
assert( sockfd >= 0 );
struct timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = time;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
socklen_t len = sizeof( timeout );
ret = setsockopt( sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeout, len );
assert( ret != -1 );
ret = connect( sockfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&address, sizeof( address ) );
if ( ret == -1 )
{
if( errno == EINPROGRESS )
{
printf( "connecting timeout\n" );
return -1;
}
printf( "error occur when connecting to server\n" );
return -1;
}
return sockfd;
}
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
if( argc <= 2 )
{
printf( "usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename( argv[0] ) );
return 1;
}
const char* ip = argv[1];
int port = atoi( argv[2] );
int sockfd = timeout_connect( ip, port, 10 );
if ( sockfd < 0 )
{
return 1;
}
return 0;
}